vineri, 31 august 2012

Medications to Prevent Malaria - Internet

<p>There cannot be a mass treatment regime for everyone as the causal factors will vary greatly even among members of one family or the same household. I speak from the practical experiences that I have had over two decades working in the "trenches" of the "malaria jungle" in Africa.If by chance your body shows symptoms of fever, chills, nausea, fatigue, shaking, vomiting, etc, consult your doctor immediately so as to get proper medical attention. Do not ignore these symptoms as they might prove fatal to your life.Humans have been succumbing to malaria since earliest times, the enlarged spleens of some Egyptian mummies are surviving traces of its presence. Hippocrates described the 'autumnal fever' in Greece. The association of malaria with the Pontine Marshes in Rome was well established. Alexander the Great is thought to have died on the banks of the Euphrates from malaria in 323 BC. Malaria may have stopped the armies of both Attila the Hun and Genghis Khan Even the dinosa
urs may have suffered from malaria. If this is true, the disease has had ample time to exploit the immune system. Mice, birds, porcupines, lemurs, monkeys, bats, snakes and flying squirrels have malaria. The mosquito and its parasite, Plasmodium falciparum, are ancient creatures.The parasite, Plasmodium falciparum is now so entrenched and resistant to so many drugs that the potent strains can hardly be controlled. Several unprosperous regions have reached the brink of total malarial collapse, virtually ruled by swarms of buzzing, flying syringes. Zambia is one of these nations where development is almost impossible because of the sluggishness and ill health of most of the population. Malaria is transported by the female mosquito. When an infected mosquito bites, she transmits malaria parasites to her victim who falls ill. Malaria has an incubation of 10-21 days but may be longer. In humans, the malarial parasites (called sporozoites) after being released into the bloodstream
from a mosquito bite, migrate to the liver where they mature and release another form, the malarial merozoites. Malaria is a leading cause of death and disease worldwide, especially in developing countries. Most death s occur in young children.Some strains of mosquito born malaria are worse than others. Up to 500 million people experience a bout of malaria each year, suffering anemia, fever, chills, headache, muscle aches and weakness, vomiting, coughing, diarrhoea and abdominal pain, followed by internal bleeding, kidney and liver failure and can result in coma and death. People with malaria can die if they do not receive proper medical treatment.The best way to prevent malaria (or other diseases caused by mosquito bites) is to avoid being bitten by mosquitoes. However, for most of us, we're not even aware mosquitoes are around until we've been bitten; children are even more susceptible. Both Dr Charlie Easmon and Mount Sinai Hospital say, the best ways to avoid mosquitoes
are denying them the opportunity to thrive near your place (stagnant water), having screens in your windows and doors, spraying of insecticide inside the house, applying insect repellent lotion on the skin, and even using mosquito nets.This Malaria Initiative educates women in poor rural areas about malaria; brings them access to subsidized, insecticide treated bednets; and provides linkages to local health services for treatment. Education, provided in the form of role-play, story and song, is the key because it teaches women who have never been to school how to prevent malaria, when and how to treat it, and even how to organize community safeguards.There is only one vaccine in existence to fight cholera, (UCF). However, it is too expensive for people of developing or underdeveloped countries to afford. So, outbreaks commonly occur in these countries after floods or other natural disasters because people are unable to buy the vaccine. So, children lose immunity after three
years of getting the vaccine if they did get it in the first place, (UCF).These days, traditional medical methods and treatments are widely used to treat malaria, and are often more readily available and much cheaper than Western medicine, however, traditional medicine is s not without imits, as obviously there are few established clinical data on a specific herb's safety and efficacy, and there is generally less consensus, even among traditional healers, on which plants, mixtures or doses are the most effective. Lastly, the extent and concentration of active ingredients in a specific plant may considerably vary, and would depend on several factors.
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joi, 30 august 2012

I Can See Clearly Now - Stem Cell Therapy in Ukraine - Health - Wellness

<p>There's nothing quite worse than not being able to see properly. Even worse is a situation where you used to be able to see and then you slowly find your eyesight decreasing, which in turn limits your ability to do the things that you so much enjoyed. One female patient from Ukraine felt exactly that after she was diagnosed with maculodystrophy. Also known as Best's Disease, this patient found that her eyesight was severely affected by the disease process, and by the time she was a young teenager, could no longer read or write.</p>

<p>Our patient spent years trying to find help for her condition and some type of treatment that would help restore if not all of, at least part of, her vision. She was missing out of so much in life and was desperate for help from any direction. Even though she visited handfuls of eye clinics and underwent a number of therapies, her central vision continuously and gradually deteriorated.</p>

<p>At about that time, she was at her wits end, growing despondent and depressed. Then, "My second cousin told me about EmCell clinic, offering absolutely new treatment methods - fetal stem cell treatments."</p>

<p>She didn't understand much about stem cell therapies but she researched the topic, the facility, and their successes in treating dozens of patients with a plethora of issues and problems. Finally, comfortable with her results, she agreed to the treatments. After all, she'd tried other traditional therapies to help improve her vision without success. "I underwent the course of treatment and saw improvements six months later. My central vision not only improved but also stabilized. I'm extremely happy to say I was able to graduate from high school and enter the university, focusing on translation studies."</p>

<p>Now, the 25-year-old female had a chance not only for the present, but also for her future. Ever since the treatments, she's been running full steam ahead, excited to embrace life to its fullest despite her condition.</p>

<p>About Dr. Alexander SmikodubEmCell is located in Kiev, created by Professor Alexander Smikodub, who holds a Ph.D., and is credited as the inventor of various methodologies of treatment with embryonic stem cells. He's also the head of the Cell Therapy Clinic of National Medical University.</p>

<p>Dr. Smikodub has performed thousands of embryonic stem cell transplants to international patients who arrived every month from foreign destinations such as China, Germany, and the United States (where stem cell therapy treatments have not been approved) to receive treatments that improve quality of life.</p>

<p>The facility focuses on offering stem cell transplantation to help restore function of a variety of organs and tissues, and to prolong life, enhance emotional and mental outlook, and offer effective relief of a variety of conditions and functional disorders.</p>

<p>Finding Renewed Hope"Presently, I'm living on my own and studying abroad," relates this patient, smiling with happiness. "At the same time, I'm working as a secretary. Even though my eyesight has not restored completely, I'm very happy with the results because the treatments have changed my life dramatically. I'm extremely grateful to the doctors who took care of me and to all the staff at EmCell clinic."</p>

<p>This patient is only one of many that has benefited from the expertise of Dr. Smikodub and his EmCell clinic. "Hundreds of patients travel to facilities around the globe that are making stupendous and exciting advances in stem cell research, technology and treatments," says Pramod Goel, Founder and CEO of PlacidWay, a leading medical resource and provider based in Denver, Colorado.</p>

<p>The gift of sight is not to be taken lightly, and this patient decided that nothing was beyond hope. She was, and continues to be, extremely pleased that she found Dr. Smikodub and has enjoyed the benefits of his expertise and knowledge.</p>

<p>For more information regarding this story or for information regarding EmCell and similar stem cell treatment facilities around the globe, access PlacidWay at PlacidWay.com. Just when you start thinking there's no more hope left, you'll turn a corner and find new options and opportunities that enhance and fulfill your life.</p>

<p>Welcome to Cell Therapy Clinic, EmCell, private medical center founded in 1994. Our clinic offers advanced patented methods of, stem cell treatments, for different diseases and conditions.
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miercuri, 29 august 2012

What is bodywork? - Health - Alternative Medicine

<p>The term bodywork is an umbrella term used to describe a massive range of tens, if not hundreds, of alternative medicines and therapies. These range from manipulative therapies (such as massage), to breath work (such as that used in yoga and meditation), through to energy medicine (such as Reiki). Bodywork therapies work with both energy fields and the physical body, and promote a mind-body connection.</p>

<p>Bodywork therapies can be broken down into two types:</p>

<p>Non-touch bodywork: which includes yoga, Reiki, Tai Chi and breathing exercises</p>

<p>Manipulative techniques: including massage therapy, Alexander technique, Applied Kinesiology, Bioenergetics, Bowen technique, Chiropractic, Reflexology and Shitasu (among many others). </p>

<p>Bodywork practices aid both mental and physical ailments, and treat the whole person rather than solely the problem area. Bodywork practitioners focus on releasing stress, anxiety and negative emotions through various techniques, be it a relaxing massage, a session of yoga or through breathing exercises. It is often stated in bodywork circles, and in bodywork books, that emotions are behind common ailments; signs of dis-ease manifest themselves in aches, pains and illnesses in the body. Treating the emotions through non-touch and manipulative techniques therefore can create a healthier client, and an enhanced sense of well-being. </p>

<p>Common bodywork practices include:</p>

<p>Yoga: The holistic exercise system that stretches the body and renews the mind. Requires balance, strength and flexibility Tai Chi: A Chinese system of slow meditative physical exercise designed for relaxation, balance and healthMassage: Long, smooth strokes, kneading and other movements focused on superficial layers of muscle, relaxes body and mindAcupuncture: Treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skinAromatherapy: Practice of using plant oils, including essential oils, for psychological and physical well-being</p>

<p>Less well known bodywork practices include: </p>

<p>AMMA therapy: Amma, which means to push-pull, is an ancient Asian word to describe massage. Amma therapy is a different type of massage that pays attention to the more subtle vibrations of the human body. It focuses on the balance and movement of energyBerrywork: A combination of corrective stretches involving the fascia, cartilage, and joints. Berrywork was created by and named after Lauren Berry, a physical therapistCranio-Sacral: A session involves the therapist placing their hands on the patient, which allows them to tune into what is called the craniosacral rhythm, gently working with the spine and skull and its cranial sutures, diaphragms, and fascia. Helps treat mental stress, neck and back pain, migraines and TMJ Syndrome.Kahuna healing: energy healing system based upon ancient Hawaiian shamanic wisdom and methods. Rolfing: Technique of manipulating the bodys connective tissues in order to release stress patterns within the human form</p>

<p>Stimulation of specific points on the body surface, or a persons energy fields, with the intention of obtaining specific therapeutic result is a technique that has been used for thousands of years in many traditional healing systems. As we can see from the previous examples, there are numerous ancient and modern bodywork techniques available with the purpose of influencing the functional capacity of the body to correct physical and energetic dysfunctions; and even today this field continues to grow.</p>

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marți, 28 august 2012

How Air-duct Cleaning Improves Your Homes Quality of air - Education

<p>Although various research articles often differ for the exact number, it hovers around 1 billion per cubic meter. I'm discussing the number of bacteria along with other microscopic organism that you can get in the air around us! Pointless to get afraid though, since this number has lingered steadily over countless years. And the body has developed a certain immunity system against these factors in the act.</p>

<p>However, with pollution on an all time high, this number is increasing with progress in recent times. One would hope that even though all that would be to happen, the environment inside our home would surely be safer. And throughout comes the value of air duct cleaning.</p>

<p>With all the enormous quantity of dust and pollution inside environment today, air-duct cleaning is a must. Let us take quick report on the benefits that lie with the process.</p>

<p>Health issues: The air around us can be a huge potential threat towards our overall health, if not treated properly. Breathing diseases like asthma, lungs cancer along with other chronic heart diseases are generally caused by the polluted air that is breathed in. Cleaning of air ducts and proper maintenance can partially eliminate this threat. The wide range of allergies brought on by dust along with other micro organisms are usually taken care of while air-duct cleaning. And ensuring the environment inside a property is flow freely does definitely decreases the prospect of re development of disease causing organisms. Actually air duct cleaning should be a regular section of any proper household maintenance schedule.</p>

<p>Fresh and spotless feeling: Every house wants a fresh and spotless feeling running through it. The other of the basic contributors with this department will be the air flowing with the house. In the event the air itself is dirty and polluted, one really cannot expect other things. Hence, air duct cleaning is surely an absolute necessity if you need to add that extra zing to your property. Of every house that complains of your damp and muggy environment, air duct cleaning may be the solution.</p>

<p>Molds: Molds are usually beneficial elements of our ecosystem. Minus the existence of molds, you'll never be able to have cheese, and Sir Alexander Fleming could not have invented Penicillin. However, the challenge starts when molds start to eat into organic stuff that we don't desire them to. These molds are routine in damp corners of your home, where moisture is sufficient and stale air is abound. These molds are acknowledged to cause common allergies along with other skin irritations too. Air duct cleaning is just about the possible solutions to this minor problem. With neat and free air flowing through, its likely that you've seen the last of your mold problem.</p>

<p>Some great benefits of air duct cleaning are certainly not restricted to these three possibilities, and are plenty in number. It is most likely that you would find your very own reason to scrub those air ducts within your house. Whatever be the reason, clean and fresh air running through your home will always feel nice.
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luni, 27 august 2012

Complete Handbook of Nature's Cures - ' Naturopathy' Is A Way Of Life - Health - Alternative Medicine

<p>It is a distinct philosophy and science which strengthens the age-old faith in the correction of bodily disorders restoration of wellness through elements freely available in nature. It brings home the basic fact carnal healing is brought about by the inherent curative powers of the body.</p>

<p>Practitioner Shri. H. K. Bakhru's eBook entitled "The Complete Handbook of Nature's Cures&carnal; carnal carnal complete guide to carnal. This vitamin A offers a way which, if adenine, will provide re-newed energy, increased vitality, and greater satisfaction wellness comes corporal living a ampere and A somatic. Bakhru advocates that nature provides a cure undivided every illness and disorder.</p>

<p>Bakhru's informative and revealing eBook contains lifespan pages full of information on how to Naturally Cure many common ailments and diseases. Presented in PDF Format with easy Bookmarked Navigation so you won't have to scroll through loads of pages just to find the section that you need.</p>

<p>The eBook contains information on 100's of different diseases and , as well as the symptoms, causes, biography treatment for them. Among the many different illnesses include: influenza, kidney stones, rheumatism, sexual impotence, heart wellness, diabetes, eczema, spirit, obesity, angstrom, and many many more!! The treatments pot be carried out by yourself naturally at home.<br><br><br><br><a href="http://iautoblog.com">iAutoblog</a> the premier <a href="http://iautoblog.com">autoblogger</a> software

duminică, 26 august 2012

Orthomolecular Medicine for Aging Related Problems - Health - Alternative Medicine

<p>Orthomolecular Medicine utilizes vitamins and minerals along with amino acids to prevent or delay aging and fight diseases associated with old age. hearing loss is one of these diseases. Folic acid has been researched and shown to be associated with lower rates of hearing loss.You can take from 400 to 800 mcd per day of folic acid along with 1000 mcg per day of sublingual Vitamin B12. This can also lower blood pressure and prevent strokes. Impaired hearing may be associated with poor cardiac function or high blood pressure due to the impairment of blood flow to the auditory canal and head. </p>

<p>Other nutrients that improve hearing include NADH, pregnenolone, DHA, omega 3, 6, and 9 essential fatty acids. Glutathione is an amino acid that is involved in the antioxidant metabolism of vitamin C. and E. and extends the life of Vitamins C and E. Lycine and N-Acetyl-Cysteine (NAC) or L-Cysteine are amino acids with the ability to stabilize glucose levels and delay aging. The anti-aging effect included hearing and vision. Methathione is another amino acid that is also an antioxidant. </p>

<p>The Indian herbs like ashwaganda and tumeric or curry can increase circulation, improve brain function, stabilize hearing loss, and reverse hearing loss due to some deficiency conditions. Excess hearing loss conditions may be related to heavy metal toxins. This problem may respond to oral chelators and liver herbs like milk thistle and schisandra.</p>

<p>There are several botanical products like grapeseed extract, Oregon grape root, and Blueberry extract that are very anti-aging and can improve hearing for some people. These products may not fully repair the problems, but can postpone further damage. These vitamins and amino acids should be taken for at least six months before a final evaluation is made on the success of this therapy. It is good to add Cranial-Sacral Therapy if available in your area. There may be impedance in the neck or spine area from a structural issue. This can cause hearing problems that may be corrected or helped by a chiropractor or osteopath. It may be useful to consider Asian body work or Tuina. The Alexander Technique can also be valuable.</p>

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sâmbătă, 25 august 2012

Erection-Causing Medicine in the Form of Generic Cialis - Health - Medicine

<p>There are numerous diseases, disorders, and syndromes which have come to plague men specifically for hundreds of years. There's malaria, small pox, and dysentery, diseases which all have wreaked havoc on virtually every army, from Alexander's to Napoleon's; there's the scurvy that plagued thousands and thousands of sailors on virtually every ship for centuries before ascorbic acid was discovered as a cure; and there's also the post-traumatic stress syndrome suffered by many veterans of battle.Another illness which has beleaguered a lot of men, or all men will suffer from eventually, is erection dysfunction. This is a problem wherein a guy does not produce or maintain an erection, which happens to be necessary in almost any satisfying sexual practice. For males everywhere, this syndrome is both depressing and disheartening.</p>

<p>Fortunately though, nowadays there are drugs out there that will help prevent erection dysfunction. These medicines are known as generic Cialis and generic Viagra, and as a lot of men have come to realize, these drugs are doing wonders for their love life.To start with, you need to know what precisely an erection is. An erection is actually the hydraulic effect of blood entering your penis and being retained by blood vessels, which become sponges. This usually comes as a result of sexual arousal, and is necessary in sexual intercourse. During sexual activity, whenever a male's penis is erect, it is able to penetrate the vagina.However, when the blood is not retained and the penis cannot get or maintain a hardon, erection dysfunction happens. Failing to get or maintain a hardon ensures that a male cannot get sexual satisfaction as well as being a considerable cause of depression and emotional issues in numerous men.Fortunately though, owing to research done over the last co
uple of years, a treatment has been found. Enter drugs which include generic Cialis and generic Viagra. Generic Viagra was originally meant to be a drug for those who have heart disease like hypertension and ischaemic heart disease. However, scientists soon found out that generic Viagra had an unintentional effect of inducing penile erections, even among men who have had previous severe erection dysfunction. The drug company that commissioned the study for this drug soon grasped its unintended effects, and after extensive clinical trials, they proceeded to advertise generic Viagra for the general male population.</p>

<p>Following that, men everywhere never looked back (or looked down despairingly). Individuals who previously couldn't achieve an erection can now buy generic Cialis and Viagra to remedy their problems and enjoy a level of sexual satisfaction they couldn't have even imagined before. Sales from erection drugs that include generic Cialis and Viagra now run into the billions of dollars, and these drugs are now famous across the world.</p>

<p>One good way to get these medicines is through online pharmacies. These are internet-based pharmacies which can provide these drugs at a discount. All you have to do is get connected to the internet, log on to their website, send in a purchase form, and your purchase would be delivered straight to your door. Now, you not only get medicine to cure your erectile dysfunction, but you will be able to get them in a most convenient and hassle-free way.
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vineri, 24 august 2012

Discovering Generic Viagra: You Simply Need Good luck - Other

<p>Researchers often spend so much time in their labs to uncover remedies to numerous illnesses. Nevertheless, there are some drugs which were serendipitously found by accidents, like generic Viagra, Kamagra, along with other crucial medications. So, what are these medicines that were discovered by accident and have been used globally as a treatment for certain diseases?</p>

<p>1. Generic Viagra or Sildenafil citrate. First designed by manufacturer Pfizer's Kent facility to help remedy angina and high blood pressure. When the medication first went through clinical trials, it did not perform as intended and it didn't have an impact on angina. On the other hand, experts discovered that Viagra brought on erections on male participants. </p>

<p>After this observation, Pfizer decided to market Sildenafil citrate as an impotence medication in 1998. Consequently, numerous men throughout the world have treated this drug as the answer to the problem of impotence. </p>

<p>During the recent years, Kamagra, generic Cialis, and generic Levitra have surfaced as generic Viagra's rivals. Today, however, men continue to buy generic Viagra from pharmacies. This medicine, however, shouldn't be used by those that take medicines with nitrates. People who want to buy generic Viagra can purchase this little blue pill from local and online drugstores. </p>

<p>2. Smallpox. An English physician named Edward Jenner first learned that the development of smallpox may be avoided by inoculating individuals with cowpox pus. The doctor noticed how milkmaids didn't contract smallpox after coming in contact with cowpox and conducted an experiment using cowpox pus on his gardener's son. These days, the smallpox vaccine comes from the vaccinia virus, a milder kind of the smallpox virus. It has effectively eradicated smallpox in the world today. </p>

<p>3. Penicillin. This antibiotic was discovered accidentally by Alexander Fleming in his lab. The invention of penicillin started the research and discovery of other antibiotics, just like amoxicillin, co-trimoxazole, azithromicyn, and erythromycin. This medication is used to treat bacterial infections, yet not infections caused by viruses. </p>

<p>4. Warfarin. This medication was discovered after a vet observed numerous cattle dying from hemorrhage that prevents their blood from clotting. The hemorrhage was caused by eating a particular clover which has moldy silage. </p>

<p>Warfarin or Coumadin is one of the most widely used anticoagulant prescribed by doctors for patients that have embolism or thrombosis. Furthermore, this compound was also used as rat poison. The use of Warfarin as a rat poison has declined, however, due to the fact that rats have developed resistance to it.</p>

<p>5. Botox. This toxin was discovered after a number of people were poisoned after eating meat which was not handled properly. Consequently, it was used by doctors to erase frown lines, treat hyperhidrosis, and migraine. It can also be used to treat excessive blinking, squinting, and pain that come from temporomandibular joint disorder. </p>

<p>Most drugs today are produced through comprehensive research and fine-tuning. Luckily, there are medicines that are discovered by accident, just like generic Viagra, Botox, and Warfarin. People who want to buy generic Viagra and other such drugs can easily do so today. Thanks to science and a bit of luck, people's health are so much better today.
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joi, 23 august 2012

Antibiotics And Their Side Effects, Types, And Medical Uses - Careers - Career Management

<p>An antibiotic is a drug that kills or slows the growth of bacteria. Antibiotics are one class of antimicrobials, a larger group which also includes anti-viral, anti-fungal, and anti-parasitic drugs. Antibiotics are chemicals produced by or derived from microorganisms (i.e. bugs or germs such as bacteria and fungi). The first antibiotic was discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1928 in a significant breakthrough for medical science. Antibiotics are among the most frequently prescribed medications in modern medicine.</p>

<p>Some antibiotics are 'bactericidal', meaning that they work by killing bacteria. Other antibiotics are 'bacteriostatic', meaning that they work by stopping bacteria multiplying.</p>

<p>Each different type of antibiotic affects different bacteria in different ways. For example, an antibiotic might inhibit a bacterium's ability to turn glucose into energy, or its ability to construct its cell wall. When this happens, the bacterium dies instead of reproducing.</p>

<p>Some antibiotics can be used to treat a wide range of infections and are known as 'broad-spectrum' antibiotics. Others are only effective against a few types of bacteria and are called 'narrow-spectrum' antibiotics.</p>

<p>Side effects of antibiotics</p>

<p>Antibiotics can literally save lives and are effective in treating illnesses caused by bacterial infections. However, like all drugs, they have the potential to cause unwanted side effects. Many of these side effects are not dangerous, although they can make life miserable while the drug is being taken.</p>

<p>In general, antibiotics rarely cause serious side effects. The most common side effects from antibiotics are diarrhea, nausea, vomiting. Fungal infections of the mouth, digestive tract and vagina can also occur with antibiotics because they destroy the protective 'good' bacteria in the body (which help prevent overgrowth of any one organism), as well as the 'bad' ones, responsible for the infection being treated.</p>

<p>Some people are allergic to antibiotics, particularly penicillins. Allergic reactions cause swelling of the face, itching and a skin rash and, in severe cases, breathing difficulties. Allergic reactions require prompt treatment.</p>

<p>Types of antibiotics</p>

<p>There are many different kinds of antibiotics. The type of antibiotics you take depends on the type of infection you have and what kind of antibiotics are known to be effective.</p>

<p>The main classes of antibiotics:</p>

<p> * Aminoglycosides * Cephalosporins * Fluoroquinolones * Macrolides * Penicillins * Tetracyclines</p>

<p>Macrolides</p>

<p>There are a couple of new relatives of erythromycin (azithromycin and clarithromycin) that work the same way, but kill more bugs and have slightly fewer side effects. The erythromycin-like antibiotics are also known as macrolides. Macrolides belong to the polyketide class of natural products. Macrolide antibiotics are used to treat respiratory tract infections, genital, gastrointestinal tract, soft tissue infections caused by susceptible strains of specific bacteria.</p>

<p>Macrolides bind with ribosomes from susceptible bacteria to prevent protein production. This action is mainly bacteriostatic, but can also be bactericidal in high concentrations.</p>

<p>Macrolides cause very little allergy problems compared to the penicillins and cephalosporins, the biggest concern with these medicines is that they can irritate the stomach.</p>

<p>The most commonly-prescribed macrolides:</p>

<p> * erythromycin * clarithromycin * azithromycin * roxithromycin</p>

<p>Aminoglycosides</p>

<p>Aminoglycoside antibiotics are used to treat infections caused by gram-negative bacteria. Aminoglycosides may be used along with penicillins or cephalosporins to give a two-pronged attack on the bacteria. Aminoglycosides work quite well, but bacteria can become resistant to them. Since aminoglycosides are broken down easily in the stomach, they can't be given by mouth and must be injected. When injected, their side effects include possible damage to the ears and to the kidneys. This can be minimized by checking the amount of the drug in the blood and adjusting the dose so that there is enough drug to kill bacteria but not too much of it. Generally, aminoglycosides are given for short time periods.</p>

<p>The aminoglycosides are drugs which stop bacteria from making proteins. This effect is bactericidal.</p>

<p>The most commonly-prescribed aminoglycosides:</p>

<p> * amikacin * gentamicin * kanamycin * neomycin * streptomycin * tobramycin</p>

<p>Cephalosporins</p>

<p>Cephalosporins are grouped into "generations" by their antimicrobial properties. Cephalosporins are categorized chronically, and are therefore divided into first, second, and third generations. Currently, three generations of cephalosporins are recognized and a fourth has been proposed. Each newer generation of cephalosporins has greater gram negative antimicrobial properties than the preceding generation. The later-generation cephalosporins have greater effect against resistant bacteria.</p>

<p>Cephalosporins are used to treat pneumonia, strep throat, staph infections, tonsillitis, bronchitis, otitis media, various types of skin infections, gonorrhea. Cephalosporin antibiotics are also commonly used for surgical prophylaxis. Cephalosporins are closely related to the penicillins.</p>

<p>Cephalosporins have a bacteriocidal effect by inhibiting the synthesis of the bacteria cell wall.</p>

<p>The most commonly-prescribed cephalosporins:</p>

<p> * First generation</p>

<p> * cephazolin * cefadroxil * cephalexin * cephradine</p>

<p> * Second generation</p>

<p> * cefaclor * cefuroxime * cefprozil * loracarbef</p>

<p> * Third generation</p>

<p> * cefotaxime * cefixime * cefpodoxime * ceftazidime * cefdinir</p>

<p> * Fourth generation</p>

<p> * cefepime * cefpirome</p>

<p>Fluoroquinolones</p>

<p>Fluoroquinolones are known as broad-spectrum antibiotics, meaning they are effective against many bacteria. Fluoroquinolones are used to treat most common urinary tract infections, skin infections, and respiratory infections (such as sinusitis, pneumonia, bronchitis). Common side effects of fluoroquinolones include mainly the digestive system: mild stomach pain or upset, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. These are usually mild and go away over time. Fluoroquinolones should not be given during pregnancy.</p>

<p>Fluoroquinolones inhibit bacteria by interfering with their ability to make DNA. This activity makes it difficult for bacteria to multiply. This effect is bacteriocidal.</p>

<p>The most commonly-prescribed fluoroquinolones:</p>

<p> * ciprofloxacin * gatifloxacin * gemifloxacin * levofloxacin * moxifloxacin * norfloxacin * ofloxacintrovafloxacin</p>

<p>Penicillins</p>

<p>Penicillin was the first antibiotic discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1929. Penicillins are used to treat skin infections, dental infections, ear infections, respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, gonorrhea. Penicillins are sometimes combined with other ingredients called beta-lactamase inhibitors, which protect the penicillin from bacterial enzymes that may destroy it before it can do its work.</p>

<p>Penicillins are usually very safe. The greatest risk is an allergic reaction, which can be severe. People who have been allergic to cephalosporins are likely to be allergic to penicillins.</p>

<p>Penicillins block the construction of bacteria cell walls, causing the walls to break down, and eventually killing the bacteria.</p>

<p>The most commonly-prescribed penicillins:</p>

<p> * amoxicillin * ampicillin * bacampicillin * oxacillin * penicillin</p>

<p>Tetracyclines</p>

<p>Tetracyclines are a family of antibiotics used to treat a broad spectrum of bacterial infections. Tetracyclines were discovered in the late 1940s and were extremely popular when they were first discovered. The tetracycline antibiotics have a very broad spectrum of action.</p>

<p>Tetracyclines are used to treat mild acne, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, Lyme Disease, upper respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, sexually transmitted diseases, typhus.</p>

<p>The most commonly-prescribed tetracyclines:</p>

<p> * tetracycline * doxycycline * minocycline</p>

<p>Antibiotic resistance</p>

<p>Antibiotics are extremely important in medicine, but unfortunately bacteria are capable of developing resistance to them. Antibiotic-resistant bacteria are germs that are not killed by commonly used antibiotics. When bacteria are exposed to the same antibiotics over and over, the bacteria can change and are no longer affected by the drug.</p>

<p>Bacteria have number of ways how they become antibiotic-resistant. For example, they possess an internal mechanism of changing their structure so the antibiotic no longer works, they develop ways to inactivate or neutralize the antibiotic. Also bacteria can transfer the genes coding for antibiotic resistance between them, making it possible for bacteria never exposed to an antibiotic to acquire resistance from those which have. The problem of antibiotic resistance is worsened when antibiotics are used to treat disorders in which they have no efficacy (e.g. antibiotics are not effective against infections caused by viruses), and when they are used widely as prophylaxis rather than treatment.</p>

<p>Resistance to antibiotics poses a serious and growing problem, because some infectious diseases are becoming more difficult to treat. Resistant bacteria do not respond to the antibiotics and continue to cause infection. Some of these resistant bacteria can be treated with more powerful medicines, but there some infections that are difficult to cure even with new or experimental drugs.</p>

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miercuri, 22 august 2012

Research Demonstrates Omega 3 Helps With Alcohol Abuse And Mental Health Issues - Health

<p>New study exhibits omega-3 fatty acids docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in specific may play an essential function in moderating far more than just health conditions certain to the heart, and might have a constructive effect on substance abuse and selected mental diseases.This examine is not the very first to investigate the results of fish oil on drug and alcohol use or even mood and behavior issues. For instance, one particular review showed that reduced ranges of DHA could possibly predict relapse among cocaine and alcohol dependent topics about the course of two a long time. More current analysis has also shown a robust romantic relationship among higher seafood consumption and lower prevalence charges of bipolar problems. Also, Furthermore, an analysis of 30 individuals with bipolar disorder, those who were treated with EPA and DHA (in combination with their usual treatments) for 4 months experienced a reduction in mood swings and recurrence of either depression or mania
than those who received placebo.Researchers at the Indiana University College of Medication are changing points up, though. These researchers just concluded a review investigating the effects of omega 3 health supplements on bipolar problem and alcohol cravings. Heres what they found: DHA assists stabilize mood swings & prevent mania Antidepressants and DHA have equivalent results There is a connection among alcohol abuse and DHA amountsCurious About These Results?Precisely How Fish Oil Assists Depression has been a prime question among researchers for very some time. Making use of mice types of bipolar condition, the Indiana researchers observed that DHA fatty acids appeared to normalize mouse conduct on a general foundation, and also prevented episodes of elevated mood when the animals ended up put below strain.Lead researcher and associate professor of psychiatry, Alexander Niculescu, MD., Ph.D, mentioned that the exact molecules being effected by the DHA have been identi
cal to those becoming targeted by frequent psychiatric medications.What is so unique about that?Not all researchers agree with the strategy that Fish Oil Could Deal with Depression As Efficiently As Prozac, but the debate is absolutely heating up. In essence, these new findings display that the DHA in fish oil is *able* of producing the exact same effects in bipolar individuals as individuals typically found when using standard drug therapies.Given that several of the drugs frequently utilised to treat this condition trigger undesirable facet results, these findings offer you a novel prospect to start off hunting at significantly less extreme remedies which may possibly be far better tolerated.Very remarkable things!Probably much more intriguing even though, was that the mice being handled with DHA also showed a diminished motivation for alcohol.These bipolar mice, like some bipolar patients, really like alcohol. The mice on DHA drank substantially less it curtailed their al
cohol abusive behaviour, stated Niculescu, incorporating that this was an unforeseen and enjoyable observation.Though novel, these findings assemble on previously analysis suggesting minimal ranges of DHA may well be to blame for relapse conduct in substance abusers. Discoveries like this are critical not just in scientific communities but to people with mood issues, as well.It is not uncommon to see comorbidity or dual diagnosed situations in people today suffering from mental health issues. Niculescu wasnt about to depart this acquiring to likelihood, though. The researchers recreated the research, this time working with properly studied animal alcohol designs and noted identical findings.Niculescu and his team probed more and identified that molecular modifications in the subjects brains corresponded to variations found in biomarkers, or chemical expressions of the disorder in the blood.While that sounds rather problematic (and it IS), it in essence signifies that the
two activities (one. the effects of the drugs and 2. the effects of the condition) are very likely to be carefully associated.Niculescus findings are particularly helpful since they will allow future researchers and researchers to much more very easily reproduce the exact same problems in human types of bipolar disorder and alcoholism.</p>

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marți, 21 august 2012

Spy Toothbrush Hidden Pinhole HD Camera DVR 16GB 1280X720 Motion Activated - Technology - Gadgets and Gizmos

<p>Spy Toothbrush Hidden Pinhole HD Camera DVR 16GB 1280X720 Motion ActivatedCompare to the first geration spy toothbrush camera ,the new Pinhole Spy Toothbrush Hidden Camera DVR 16GB(motion-ativated),and resolution up to 1280x720.16GB memory included</p>

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<p>10.Voice recording: Yes11.Internal memory: Yes12.Flash:16GB13.Video file size:5M per min.14.Recording mode :continuous recording until memory is full manually off15.Adaptor type: USB adaptor charging cable 16.Battery type : Lithium-ion 1800MAh17.Record time : up to 2h for 1GB18.Battery use time : about 8-10hour19.Weight:450g</p>

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<p>Infectious disease detectives worldwide rushed Thursday to find the cause of an outbreak of a rare strain of E. coli that has spread to 10 countries and is blamed for at least 16 deaths and hundreds of illnesses.</p>

<p>Nine patients in Germany had died of a form of kidney failure called hemolytic uremic syndrome, or HUS, according to the World Health Organization, which cited Tuesday figures as its most recent. Six had died of enterohemorrhagic E. coli, EHEC, a strain of E. coli that causes hemorrhaging in the intestines and can result in abdominal cramps and bloody diarrhea. One person in Sweden has also died.</p>

<p>Across Europe, 499 cases of HUS and 1,115 cases of EHEC have been reported, WHO said on its website.</p>

<p>In addition to Germany and Sweden, cases have been identified in Austria, Denmark, France, Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. </p>

<p>E. coli outbreak spreads across Europe </p>

<p>Spain lashes out over E. coli crisis </p>

<p>Where E. coli lurks </p>

<p>2010: E. coli dangers RELATED TOPICS European Union Russia All but two of the cases occurred in people who had recently visited northern Germany or, in one case, had contact with a visitor from northern Germany, the organization said.</p>

<p>Scientists at the Beijing Genomic Institute said the outbreak of infection in Germany is caused by a new "super-toxic" E. coli strain, though the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said the strain has been seen before.</p>

<p>"We have very little experience with this particular strain, but it has been seen before," said Robert Tauxe, deputy director of the CDC's division of foodborne diseases.</p>

<p>The CDC said the strain is very rare and added that, while it is not aware of any cases ever having been reported in the United States, it is aware of a few previous reports of the strain in other countries. Britain's Health Protection Agency has said that the strain suspected in the outbreak is "rare" and "seldom seen in the UK."</p>

<p>Though WHO said it does not recommend any trade restrictions related to the outbreak, Russia announced a ban Thursday on fresh vegetable imports from the European Union.</p>

<p>Russia imposed the vegetable ban because "no one wants to get sick. It is a natural protective measure taken in response to events that are happening in Europe today," Russian Foreign Ministry spokesman Alexander Lukashevich said Thursday.</p>

<p>Gennady Onishchenko, head of the Russian Federal Agency for Health and Consumer Rights, issued a statement saying the ban will remain in effect "until we become convinced that this situation is resolved."</p>

<p>Customs officials have been instructed to prevent the produce from entering the country, according to Onishchenko, while supermarkets and food chains in Russia were told to withdraw European vegetables from their produce bins.</p>

<p>Frederic Vincent, the European Commission's health spokesman, called the move "disproportionate."</p>

<p>"The commission will be writing today to the Russian authorities, and we will be liaising and working with them in the coming days to try to find a solution," Vincent said. The commission is the EU's executive body.</p>

<p>
</p>

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luni, 20 august 2012

Popular Chat Rooms on the Internet - Internet - Free

<p>Soon after the invention of the Internet, the idea of an online public platform where users could interact with one another emerged. Alexander Trevor invented the first text based chat room. He created the CompuServe CB simulator and released it in 1980. It was the beginning of the era of instant messaging that has become so popular in the present times. The true power of the concept lay in its ability to enable multiple users to communicate with each other at the same time. Now, this idea has evolved into call conferencing with video interface, creation of personalised avatars and cyber space and gaming modules. Effort have been made to jazz up the chat room interface so that online surfers do not lose interest in it. Chatting services attract people from all age groups from all parts of the world. They have succeeded in bringing together people with common interests and have globalised the idea of mass communication. The most popular chat rooms include those offering dat
ing services, erotic chat, etc. Chat communities have the prominent role in evolving the concept of cyber sex. Where some people visit chat rooms looking forward to meet the opposite sex for casual flirting and erotic chat, others look for romance and more serious relationships. Many cases of people meeting online and ending up getting married have also emerged. Due to the exotic nature of such possibilities, the popularity of such chat rooms rose even higher. Many people have severely criticised such chat communities to be the reason for the encouragement of cyber sex. Many fear that easy access and lack of control encourages people to do immoral things. Others point out the positive aspects of such chat communities that serve as outlets for introvert and shy people. Other popular chat rooms include discussion forums for users with similar interests and hobbies like art, music, creative writing etc. Several new chatting services have made it a virtual world visual gaming mo
dule with graphics where users can create avatars as per their liking. Users like to find people with similar experiences like divorces, terminal diseases, etc. Chat communities are also popular among cults which like to have a common platform to share and propagate their ideas. The reason why chatting services have become so popular is perhaps there anonymous nature. One is free to be his true self in front of strangers without revealing any personal details. This has helped people to find a reliable and efficient emotional outlet which is generally hard to find in the outer, real world. It serves as a place where actions have no permanent consequences and where one can choose the company one prefers to be in. The broad scope of chat rooms brings people with different ideas and cultures together, no longer limiting the world by distance and time. Chat communities have become the virtual hangout of modern man, a hideout for socially awkward people and a curiosity to teenager
s. The popularity and attraction to such places ventures very close to addiction. </p>

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duminică, 19 august 2012

Antibiotics And Their Side Effects, Types, And Medical Uses - Careers - Career Management

<p>An antibiotic is a drug that kills or slows the growth of bacteria. Antibiotics are one class of antimicrobials, a larger group which also includes anti-viral, anti-fungal, and anti-parasitic drugs. Antibiotics are chemicals produced by or derived from microorganisms (i.e. bugs or germs such as bacteria and fungi). The first antibiotic was discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1928 in a significant breakthrough for medical science. Antibiotics are among the most frequently prescribed medications in modern medicine.</p>

<p>Some antibiotics are 'bactericidal', meaning that they work by killing bacteria. Other antibiotics are 'bacteriostatic', meaning that they work by stopping bacteria multiplying.</p>

<p>Each different type of antibiotic affects different bacteria in different ways. For example, an antibiotic might inhibit a bacterium's ability to turn glucose into energy, or its ability to construct its cell wall. When this happens, the bacterium dies instead of reproducing.</p>

<p>Some antibiotics can be used to treat a wide range of infections and are known as 'broad-spectrum' antibiotics. Others are only effective against a few types of bacteria and are called 'narrow-spectrum' antibiotics.</p>

<p>Side effects of antibiotics</p>

<p>Antibiotics can literally save lives and are effective in treating illnesses caused by bacterial infections. However, like all drugs, they have the potential to cause unwanted side effects. Many of these side effects are not dangerous, although they can make life miserable while the drug is being taken.</p>

<p>In general, antibiotics rarely cause serious side effects. The most common side effects from antibiotics are diarrhea, nausea, vomiting. Fungal infections of the mouth, digestive tract and vagina can also occur with antibiotics because they destroy the protective 'good' bacteria in the body (which help prevent overgrowth of any one organism), as well as the 'bad' ones, responsible for the infection being treated.</p>

<p>Some people are allergic to antibiotics, particularly penicillins. Allergic reactions cause swelling of the face, itching and a skin rash and, in severe cases, breathing difficulties. Allergic reactions require prompt treatment.</p>

<p>Types of antibiotics</p>

<p>There are many different kinds of antibiotics. The type of antibiotics you take depends on the type of infection you have and what kind of antibiotics are known to be effective.</p>

<p>The main classes of antibiotics:</p>

<p> * Aminoglycosides * Cephalosporins * Fluoroquinolones * Macrolides * Penicillins * Tetracyclines</p>

<p>Macrolides</p>

<p>There are a couple of new relatives of erythromycin (azithromycin and clarithromycin) that work the same way, but kill more bugs and have slightly fewer side effects. The erythromycin-like antibiotics are also known as macrolides. Macrolides belong to the polyketide class of natural products. Macrolide antibiotics are used to treat respiratory tract infections, genital, gastrointestinal tract, soft tissue infections caused by susceptible strains of specific bacteria.</p>

<p>Macrolides bind with ribosomes from susceptible bacteria to prevent protein production. This action is mainly bacteriostatic, but can also be bactericidal in high concentrations.</p>

<p>Macrolides cause very little allergy problems compared to the penicillins and cephalosporins, the biggest concern with these medicines is that they can irritate the stomach.</p>

<p>The most commonly-prescribed macrolides:</p>

<p> * erythromycin * clarithromycin * azithromycin * roxithromycin</p>

<p>Aminoglycosides</p>

<p>Aminoglycoside antibiotics are used to treat infections caused by gram-negative bacteria. Aminoglycosides may be used along with penicillins or cephalosporins to give a two-pronged attack on the bacteria. Aminoglycosides work quite well, but bacteria can become resistant to them. Since aminoglycosides are broken down easily in the stomach, they can't be given by mouth and must be injected. When injected, their side effects include possible damage to the ears and to the kidneys. This can be minimized by checking the amount of the drug in the blood and adjusting the dose so that there is enough drug to kill bacteria but not too much of it. Generally, aminoglycosides are given for short time periods.</p>

<p>The aminoglycosides are drugs which stop bacteria from making proteins. This effect is bactericidal.</p>

<p>The most commonly-prescribed aminoglycosides:</p>

<p> * amikacin * gentamicin * kanamycin * neomycin * streptomycin * tobramycin</p>

<p>Cephalosporins</p>

<p>Cephalosporins are grouped into "generations" by their antimicrobial properties. Cephalosporins are categorized chronically, and are therefore divided into first, second, and third generations. Currently, three generations of cephalosporins are recognized and a fourth has been proposed. Each newer generation of cephalosporins has greater gram negative antimicrobial properties than the preceding generation. The later-generation cephalosporins have greater effect against resistant bacteria.</p>

<p>Cephalosporins are used to treat pneumonia, strep throat, staph infections, tonsillitis, bronchitis, otitis media, various types of skin infections, gonorrhea. Cephalosporin antibiotics are also commonly used for surgical prophylaxis. Cephalosporins are closely related to the penicillins.</p>

<p>Cephalosporins have a bacteriocidal effect by inhibiting the synthesis of the bacteria cell wall.</p>

<p>The most commonly-prescribed cephalosporins:</p>

<p> * First generation</p>

<p> * cephazolin * cefadroxil * cephalexin * cephradine</p>

<p> * Second generation</p>

<p> * cefaclor * cefuroxime * cefprozil * loracarbef</p>

<p> * Third generation</p>

<p> * cefotaxime * cefixime * cefpodoxime * ceftazidime * cefdinir</p>

<p> * Fourth generation</p>

<p> * cefepime * cefpirome</p>

<p>Fluoroquinolones</p>

<p>Fluoroquinolones are known as broad-spectrum antibiotics, meaning they are effective against many bacteria. Fluoroquinolones are used to treat most common urinary tract infections, skin infections, and respiratory infections (such as sinusitis, pneumonia, bronchitis). Common side effects of fluoroquinolones include mainly the digestive system: mild stomach pain or upset, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. These are usually mild and go away over time. Fluoroquinolones should not be given during pregnancy.</p>

<p>Fluoroquinolones inhibit bacteria by interfering with their ability to make DNA. This activity makes it difficult for bacteria to multiply. This effect is bacteriocidal.</p>

<p>The most commonly-prescribed fluoroquinolones:</p>

<p> * ciprofloxacin * gatifloxacin * gemifloxacin * levofloxacin * moxifloxacin * norfloxacin * ofloxacintrovafloxacin</p>

<p>Penicillins</p>

<p>Penicillin was the first antibiotic discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1929. Penicillins are used to treat skin infections, dental infections, ear infections, respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, gonorrhea. Penicillins are sometimes combined with other ingredients called beta-lactamase inhibitors, which protect the penicillin from bacterial enzymes that may destroy it before it can do its work.</p>

<p>Penicillins are usually very safe. The greatest risk is an allergic reaction, which can be severe. People who have been allergic to cephalosporins are likely to be allergic to penicillins.</p>

<p>Penicillins block the construction of bacteria cell walls, causing the walls to break down, and eventually killing the bacteria.</p>

<p>The most commonly-prescribed penicillins:</p>

<p> * amoxicillin * ampicillin * bacampicillin * oxacillin * penicillin</p>

<p>Tetracyclines</p>

<p>Tetracyclines are a family of antibiotics used to treat a broad spectrum of bacterial infections. Tetracyclines were discovered in the late 1940s and were extremely popular when they were first discovered. The tetracycline antibiotics have a very broad spectrum of action.</p>

<p>Tetracyclines are used to treat mild acne, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, Lyme Disease, upper respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, sexually transmitted diseases, typhus.</p>

<p>The most commonly-prescribed tetracyclines:</p>

<p> * tetracycline * doxycycline * minocycline</p>

<p>Antibiotic resistance</p>

<p>Antibiotics are extremely important in medicine, but unfortunately bacteria are capable of developing resistance to them. Antibiotic-resistant bacteria are germs that are not killed by commonly used antibiotics. When bacteria are exposed to the same antibiotics over and over, the bacteria can change and are no longer affected by the drug.</p>

<p>Bacteria have number of ways how they become antibiotic-resistant. For example, they possess an internal mechanism of changing their structure so the antibiotic no longer works, they develop ways to inactivate or neutralize the antibiotic. Also bacteria can transfer the genes coding for antibiotic resistance between them, making it possible for bacteria never exposed to an antibiotic to acquire resistance from those which have. The problem of antibiotic resistance is worsened when antibiotics are used to treat disorders in which they have no efficacy (e.g. antibiotics are not effective against infections caused by viruses), and when they are used widely as prophylaxis rather than treatment.</p>

<p>Resistance to antibiotics poses a serious and growing problem, because some infectious diseases are becoming more difficult to treat. Resistant bacteria do not respond to the antibiotics and continue to cause infection. Some of these resistant bacteria can be treated with more powerful medicines, but there some infections that are difficult to cure even with new or experimental drugs.</p>

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sâmbătă, 18 august 2012

What Every Person Should Learn On Modern Oral Medications Used For Widespread Infections Treatment - Health - Medicine

<p>Antibiotics are useful to handle microbe infections and regardless of the controversy, which at times surrounds their usage they are amongst the most helpful and recommended microbe infection treatment method these days. Their history begins with the ancient Egyptians, Chinese and Indians, who were using molds to heal infected injuries, but their discovery and the connection between the anti microbial qualities of the antibiotic medicines and the illness cause was made in the 18th century. The first organic antibiotic, penicillin, was discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1928 and in the subsequent years, additional forms of antibiotics were either discovered or created and presently, there are 5 main classes: Aminoglycosides, Penicillins, Cephalosporins, Tetracyclines and Fluoroquinolones.</p>

<p>Every type and every antibiotic drug is useful just against particular groups of harmful microorganisms and it gets results by either killing the microorganisms or making impossible for them to grow. By way of example, Azithromycin 250mg, which is the most in-demand and one of the most useful antibiotics these days, is prescribed for different infections amongst which gastrointestinal infections like traveler's diarrhea, acute otitis media and streptococcal pharyngitis. It's likewise used to deal with respiratory tract infections such as cellulitis, chlamydia, babesiosis, chancroid, pneumonia and bartonella. The drug is obtainable in tablet form with Azithromycin 250 mg and 500 mg strengths and as intravenous injection and oral suspension. Even though very helpful, the tablets may cause specific adverse reactions like vomiting, nausea and diarrhea, however these side effects are experienced by very small percentage of the medicated individuals.</p>

<p>The brand name medication is called Zithromax, but individuals could order generic Azithromycin online and have the tablets shipped right at their doorstep. The generic medications come in the same 250 mg and 500mg doses, but may be different in color and shape and could be sold under numerous labels.</p>

<p>If you are given Azithromycin 250 mg, you need to speak with your doctor and find out how to take the pills, read about the probable negative effects, and refrain from drinking large quantities of alcohol.</p>

<p>Another significant aspect to bear in mind is that the pills should be taken for the complete duration of the approved program even if the signs of the bacterial infection are subsided just one day ago. It's typical that patients feel far better only a few days after they buy Azithromycin on the web and begin to take the pills, but if they stop the therapy, there is a possibility of relapse and the bacteria may become drug-resistant.</p>

<p>As this medication treats such a large number of bacterial infections, the doses and the duration of the treatment plans vary greatly and should be decided on a personal basis and by a skilled health practitioner. Self-treatment and medication misuse has been covered thoroughly on TV and may indeed have bad consequences for the patient, therefore the treatment should be carried out just as recommended and under physician's supervision.</p>

<p>The most frequently approved course lasts for 5 days and in most cases, the patients would start feeling better just a couple of days after taking the first tablet. When treating bacterial infections that are more serious or some veneral diseases with this drug, the patients may need to be examined a couple of days or weeks after the therapy in order to determine that the bacteria are gone and the infection eliminated totally.
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vineri, 17 august 2012

Research Demonstrates Omega 3 Helps With Alcohol Abuse And Mental Health Issues - Health

<p>New study exhibits omega-3 fatty acids docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in specific may play an essential function in moderating far more than just health conditions certain to the heart, and might have a constructive effect on substance abuse and selected mental diseases.This examine is not the very first to investigate the results of fish oil on drug and alcohol use or even mood and behavior issues. For instance, one particular review showed that reduced ranges of DHA could possibly predict relapse among cocaine and alcohol dependent topics about the course of two a long time. More current analysis has also shown a robust romantic relationship among higher seafood consumption and lower prevalence charges of bipolar problems. Also, Furthermore, an analysis of 30 individuals with bipolar disorder, those who were treated with EPA and DHA (in combination with their usual treatments) for 4 months experienced a reduction in mood swings and recurrence of either depression or mania
than those who received placebo.Researchers at the Indiana University College of Medication are changing points up, though. These researchers just concluded a review investigating the effects of omega 3 health supplements on bipolar problem and alcohol cravings. Heres what they found: DHA assists stabilize mood swings & prevent mania Antidepressants and DHA have equivalent results There is a connection among alcohol abuse and DHA amountsCurious About These Results?Precisely How Fish Oil Assists Depression has been a prime question among researchers for very some time. Making use of mice types of bipolar condition, the Indiana researchers observed that DHA fatty acids appeared to normalize mouse conduct on a general foundation, and also prevented episodes of elevated mood when the animals ended up put below strain.Lead researcher and associate professor of psychiatry, Alexander Niculescu, MD., Ph.D, mentioned that the exact molecules being effected by the DHA have been identi
cal to those becoming targeted by frequent psychiatric medications.What is so unique about that?Not all researchers agree with the strategy that Fish Oil Could Deal with Depression As Efficiently As Prozac, but the debate is absolutely heating up. In essence, these new findings display that the DHA in fish oil is *able* of producing the exact same effects in bipolar individuals as individuals typically found when using standard drug therapies.Given that several of the drugs frequently utilised to treat this condition trigger undesirable facet results, these findings offer you a novel prospect to start off hunting at significantly less extreme remedies which may possibly be far better tolerated.Very remarkable things!Probably much more intriguing even though, was that the mice being handled with DHA also showed a diminished motivation for alcohol.These bipolar mice, like some bipolar patients, really like alcohol. The mice on DHA drank substantially less it curtailed their al
cohol abusive behaviour, stated Niculescu, incorporating that this was an unforeseen and enjoyable observation.Though novel, these findings assemble on previously analysis suggesting minimal ranges of DHA may well be to blame for relapse conduct in substance abusers. Discoveries like this are critical not just in scientific communities but to people with mood issues, as well.It is not uncommon to see comorbidity or dual diagnosed situations in people today suffering from mental health issues. Niculescu wasnt about to depart this acquiring to likelihood, though. The researchers recreated the research, this time working with properly studied animal alcohol designs and noted identical findings.Niculescu and his team probed more and identified that molecular modifications in the subjects brains corresponded to variations found in biomarkers, or chemical expressions of the disorder in the blood.While that sounds rather problematic (and it IS), it in essence signifies that the
two activities (one. the effects of the drugs and 2. the effects of the condition) are very likely to be carefully associated.Niculescus findings are particularly helpful since they will allow future researchers and researchers to much more very easily reproduce the exact same problems in human types of bipolar disorder and alcoholism.</p>

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joi, 16 august 2012

Growing old - Health - Hair Loss

<p>One of the greatest myths through the ages has been that it's only the women who are obsessed with the way they look. In fact, the display of whatever passes for beauty in each culture is always to capture the attention of the men. Once married, the women need to maintain appearances. They are there to be seen on the arm of the man, paraded around like a trophy. So, for example, women in the Chinese culture have always been obsessed with the need to maintain a pale skin. Only common people must go about the streets or work in the fields. Women of high status stay at home. Even today, whitening creams are the biggest selling cosmetics across China and Asia. The arrival of the Westerners confirmed the Easteners' impression that white skin is best.</p>

<p>Yet, when you look back through history, you see that rich and powerful men have always dressed themselves in line with fashion. This often required clothing to be padded to emphasize certain attributes and, for long periods of time, also required all men of status to wear hats or wigs. The rule was simple. If all men wear hats or wigs, it's impossible to tell which ones have lost their hair until it's too late, i.e. when inside their homes and about to go to bed, the truth will always out. It's only in our more civilized times that we've abandoned the wig as a joke, and don't accept wearing hats indoors except as a uniform for ceremonial purposes. Mostly men are expected to go bare-headed. This forces them into the media spotlight as the paparazzi now sell pictures of anyone even vaguely famous, getting higher prices for those candid shots showing the first signs of hair loss or fat.</p>

<p>Yet, as men navigate through their 30's, their body chemistry is changing. Hormone levels are dropping. In line with now eating more food, this encourages the belly to swell while laziness undermines the muscle tone. Coming into the male menopause, there can be a loss of libido and diseases become more common as blood vessels harden and heart disease stalks the land. Worse, a growth can start in the prostate. The lucky find the growth benign. The unlucky find it cancerous. Curiously, it was the need to develop a treatment for these growths that led to the development of Propecia.</p>

<p>Many believe science is all about planing a series of experiments and tests to produce a new invention. In fact, it's equally about noticing the way the world works. It's a good story but Isaac Newton was encouraged to think about gravity because an apple fell on his head. The discovery of penicillin was when Alexander Fleming was curious to find out the properties of a mold that unexpectedly grew while he was away from the lab. Many discoveries are accidents that, once noticed are rigorously investigated. So the drug thought best to prevent further growth in the prostate was reported effective in preventing hair loss. Seeing the commercial possibilities, the research team carried out more tests. Now both versions of Propecia are on sale. It works by slightly changing the levels of male hormones. It may not actually make men younger, but it does keep up appearances.</p>

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miercuri, 15 august 2012

The Best Ways to Keep Your Teeth - Health - Dental Care

<p>Many of us are keeping our natural teeth longer, according to the Australian Dental Association, thanks to better technology and improved dental hygiene. Boost your chances of remaining denture-free by adopting these three surprising teeth-saving strategies:1. Floss. Then brush.Many of us are in the habit of flossing after we brush, if we do it at all. Switching the order of your routine can do wonders for your teeth, says Dr. Alexander McEwen, a dental surgeon at Keep Sydney Smiling. "The best time to floss is at night before you brush, this removes the plaque that has built up during the day and will allow your fluoride toothpaste to work more efficiently."Fluoride toothpaste prevents tooth decay, studies have shown. And since decay and cavities often form between teeth, it's important to clear the way for your toothpaste to work. Not to mention that removing debris and plaque from between teeth also helps maintain healthy gums.2. Know your genes.Few people realise that
genetics ranks up there with smoking and poor oral hygiene as a top risk factor for oral disease. In fact, a genetic marker known as Interlukein-1 puts more than 30 percent of people of European heritage at greater risk for serious gum disease, according to a study in the Journal of Periodontology.Some periodontists offer a genetic test, done via a saliva sample, to check for the gene. While not recommended for everyone, the test may be useful if you have a family history of gum disease without apparent risk factors, researchers say. If it's positive, you and your dentist will be aware of the added importance for excellent nutrition and oral hygiene habits.3. Break away from the grind.Most Australians will clench and grind their teeth at night at some time in their lives, and many of them don't realise it, according to the Churchill Dental Clinic in Sydney's Winston Hills. As well as being detrimental to oral and dental health, this condition (called "bruxism") can lead to h
eadaches, jaw pain and daytime tiredness, according to Snore Australia. Furthermore, grinding can leave teeth fractured or even loose -- and the noise of grinding can disrupt the sleep of others.Bruxing is thought to be exacerbated by stress, but many people grind or clench without any apparent trigger. At your next dental visit, ask your dentist to check for signs of grinding. (They can often tell just by looking.) Dentists regularly prescribe and custom-fit small mouth appliances called night guards or bite stops. Studies show that regular use of these appliances alleviates symptoms -- and potential tooth damage -- in more than 74 percent of patients.
</p>

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marți, 14 august 2012

Pinhole Spy Toothbrush Hidden HD Camera DVR 1280x720 8GB - Technology

<p>Pinhole Spy Toothbrush Hidden HD Camera DVR 1280x720 8GBCompare to the first geration spy toothbrush camera ,the new Pinhole Spy Toothbrush Hidden Camera DVR 8GB, and resolution up to 1280x720.8GB memory included!</p>

<p>This is a ultra-small digital spy camera that hidden inside a toothbrush , it looks like an ordinary toothbrush , but it has a very powerful function, the most interesting thing is that it internally hides a smallest camera DVR , you can brush and record everything you need at the same ,so secret that no one know where the camera exist.it does not need any external plug-in card, built in memory 8GB itself, battery capacity can work up to 4-5 hours. there is time date stamp for the record, you can get the most authentic evidence for a variety of illegal behaviour.ideal for CIA agents ,police,detector,and spy agency,Support PC Camera.</p>

<p>Description:</p>

<p>1.Tiny size makes it for a variety of uses.2.Its great for use as a hidden cam, spy cam , etc.3.Real time recording in AVI video format 4.Continuous recording until memory is full manually off5.Color video with voice6.Internal rechargeable battery 7.Internal memory:8GB8.Playback video on PC 9.Video compression : AVI video format,1280*720</p>

<p>10.Voice recording: Yes11.Internal memory: Yes12.Flash:8GB13.Video file size:5M per min.14.Recording mode :continuous recording until memory is full manually off15.Adaptor type: USB adaptor charging cable 16.Battery type : Lithium-ion 1600MAh17.Record time : up to 2h for 1GB18.Battery use time : about 4-5hour19.Weight:450g</p>

<p> </p>

<p>Package: </p>

<p>1. Spy Toothbrush camera 8GB 1pcs2. 2.0 High Speed USB CABLE 1pcs3. USB Charger 1pcs4. Camera Operating Manual 1pcs</p>

<p>Infectious disease detectives worldwide rushed Thursday to find the cause of an outbreak of a rare strain of E. coli that has spread to 10 countries and is blamed for at least 16 deaths and hundreds of illnesses.</p>

<p>Nine patients in Germany had died of a form of kidney failure called hemolytic uremic syndrome, or HUS, according to the World Health Organization, which cited Tuesday figures as its most recent. Six had died of enterohemorrhagic E. coli, EHEC, a strain of E. coli that causes hemorrhaging in the intestines and can result in abdominal cramps and bloody diarrhea. One person in Sweden has also died.</p>

<p>Across Europe, 499 cases of HUS and 1,115 cases of EHEC have been reported, WHO said on its website.</p>

<p>In addition to Germany and Sweden, cases have been identified in Austria, Denmark, France, Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. </p>

<p>E. coli outbreak spreads across Europe </p>

<p>Spain lashes out over E. coli crisis </p>

<p>Where E. coli lurks </p>

<p>2010: E. coli dangers RELATED TOPICS European Union Russia All but two of the cases occurred in people who had recently visited northern Germany or, in one case, had contact with a visitor from northern Germany, the organization said.</p>

<p>Scientists at the Beijing Genomic Institute said the outbreak of infection in Germany is caused by a new "super-toxic" E. coli strain, though the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said the strain has been seen before.</p>

<p>"We have very little experience with this particular strain, but it has been seen before," said Robert Tauxe, deputy director of the CDC's division of foodborne diseases.</p>

<p>The CDC said the strain is very rare and added that, while it is not aware of any cases ever having been reported in the United States, it is aware of a few previous reports of the strain in other countries. Britain's Health Protection Agency has said that the strain suspected in the outbreak is "rare" and "seldom seen in the UK."</p>

<p>Though WHO said it does not recommend any trade restrictions related to the outbreak, Russia announced a ban Thursday on fresh vegetable imports from the European Union.</p>

<p>Russia imposed the vegetable ban because "no one wants to get sick. It is a natural protective measure taken in response to events that are happening in Europe today," Russian Foreign Ministry spokesman Alexander Lukashevich said Thursday.</p>

<p>Gennady Onishchenko, head of the Russian Federal Agency for Health and Consumer Rights, issued a statement saying the ban will remain in effect "until we become convinced that this situation is resolved."</p>

<p>Customs officials have been instructed to prevent the produce from entering the country, according to Onishchenko, while supermarkets and food chains in Russia were told to withdraw European vegetables from their produce bins.</p>

<p>Frederic Vincent, the European Commission's health spokesman, called the move "disproportionate."</p>

<p>"The commission will be writing today to the Russian authorities, and we will be liaising and working with them in the coming days to try to find a solution," Vincent said. The commission is the EU's executive body.</p>

<p>Yelena Skrynnik, Russia's agriculture minister, issued a statement assuring Russians that, despite the ban, "the volume of home-grown vegetable production combined with exports (from other countries) is sufficient to fully meet Russia's domestic demand."</p>

<p>
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luni, 13 august 2012

Different Methods Of Posture Correction For Chronic Back Pain Relief - Health - Fitness

<p>Chronic back pain and neck pain is often attributed to bad posture. But how do you fix bad posture?</p>

<p>Causes of Bad Posture</p>

<p>There are various causes of its. Some of the causes are set out below.</p>

<p>Bad Posture From Injury</p>

<p>Bad posture from injury to the back or even parts of the leg or foot. This can have the effect of changing the way the muscles work as they try and accommodate a sore or vulnerable area for an extended period and take some of the load off the relevant area.</p>

<p>Bad Posture From Underlying Spinal Issues</p>

<p>There are various spinal conditions that produce abnormal curvature of the spine, such as scoliosis. With scoliosis the spine curves to the side when viewed from the front and each vertebra also twists on the next one in a corkscrew fashion. In approximately 85% of cases the causes are unknown. In some cases the curvature is as a result of muscular issues or imbalance (see below).</p>

<p>Bad Posture From Habitual Bad Body Use Or Muscular Imbalance Negative habits of body use can develop over time and lead to muscle imbalances that cause chronic back pain and bad posture. Such habits are often linked to the relevant persons psychology and lifestyle. Repeating a task under stress over time (for example writing at a computer for work under pressure) can subtly change the way muscles work in the body over time. The result is that muscles are not working in balance, with some muscles, for example deeper lower back muscles "switching off" and other muscles, such as the shoulder or neck muscles taking over more of the work. This rebalancing happens over time and becomes automatic. It can result in all sorts of posture contortions and pain.</p>

<p>Posture Correction Approaches And Methods</p>

<p>Approaches and methods adopted for posture correction vary depending on the cause. If injury or disease is the cause, obviously the particular injury or disease will need to be addressed, however often a patient is made aware of potential secondary postural issues so these can also be addressed if need be. </p>

<p>Habitual bad body use or muscle imbalance can be addressed in a number of ways. These can include something as simple as using tape on the back to remind the patient of the bad posture and encourage them to correct it, to using ergonomic furniture at work or at home or having various therapies aimed at "retraining the muscles/body" back into good posture. </p>

<p>Examples of these therapies are Alexander Technique and Feldenkrais. The therapies work to build awareness of particular sub-conscious muscle use or holding patterns in the body and then teach the patient to "undo" the patterns and return the body to natural poise. </p>

<p>Often these therapies are used in conjunction with changes to environment such as the ergonomic furniture or changes to computer heights and keyboards.</p>

<p>In some circumstances, exercises targeting the strengthening of particular muscle groups are used to address postural issues causing chronic back pain. </p>

<p>Steps used in the short term for posture correction can include spinal manipulation to free up areas of the spine or remedial massage to release muscle tightness causing bad posture.
</p>

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duminică, 12 august 2012

Spy Toothbrush Hidden Pinhole HD Camera DVR 16GB 1280X720 Motion Activated - Technology - Gadgets and Gizmos

<p>Spy Toothbrush Hidden Pinhole HD Camera DVR 16GB 1280X720 Motion ActivatedCompare to the first geration spy toothbrush camera ,the new Pinhole Spy Toothbrush Hidden Camera DVR 16GB(motion-ativated),and resolution up to 1280x720.16GB memory included</p>

<p>This is a ultra-small digital spy camera that hidden inside a toothbrush , it looks like an ordinary toothbrush , but it has a very powerful function, the most interesting thing is that it internally hides a smallest camera DVR , you can brush and record everything you need at the same ,so secret that no one know where the camera exist.it does not need any external plug-in card, built in memory 16GB itself, battery capacity can work up to 8-10 hours. there is time date stamp for the record, you can get the most authentic evidence for a variety of illegal behaviour.ideal for CIA agents ,police,detector,and spy agency,Support PC Camera.</p>

<p>Important feature of this camera,compare now!</p>

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<p>Description:</p>

<p>1.Tiny size makes it for a variety of uses.2.Its great for use as a hidden cam, spy cam , etc.3.Real time recording in AVI video format 4.Continuous recording until memory is full manually off5.Color video with voice6.Internal rechargeable battery 7.Internal memory:16GB8.Playback video on PC 9.Video compression : AVI video format,1280*720</p>

<p>10.Voice recording: Yes11.Internal memory: Yes12.Flash:16GB13.Video file size:5M per min.14.Recording mode :continuous recording until memory is full manually off15.Adaptor type: USB adaptor charging cable 16.Battery type : Lithium-ion 1800MAh17.Record time : up to 2h for 1GB18.Battery use time : about 8-10hour19.Weight:450g</p>

<p> </p>

<p>Package </p>

<p>1 Spy Toothbrush camera 16GB 1pcs</p>

<p>2 2.0 High Speed USB CABLE 1pcs</p>

<p>3 USB Charger 1pcs</p>

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<p>5 Camera Operating Manual 1pcs</p>

<p>Infectious disease detectives worldwide rushed Thursday to find the cause of an outbreak of a rare strain of E. coli that has spread to 10 countries and is blamed for at least 16 deaths and hundreds of illnesses.</p>

<p>Nine patients in Germany had died of a form of kidney failure called hemolytic uremic syndrome, or HUS, according to the World Health Organization, which cited Tuesday figures as its most recent. Six had died of enterohemorrhagic E. coli, EHEC, a strain of E. coli that causes hemorrhaging in the intestines and can result in abdominal cramps and bloody diarrhea. One person in Sweden has also died.</p>

<p>Across Europe, 499 cases of HUS and 1,115 cases of EHEC have been reported, WHO said on its website.</p>

<p>In addition to Germany and Sweden, cases have been identified in Austria, Denmark, France, Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. </p>

<p>E. coli outbreak spreads across Europe </p>

<p>Spain lashes out over E. coli crisis </p>

<p>Where E. coli lurks </p>

<p>2010: E. coli dangers RELATED TOPICS European Union Russia All but two of the cases occurred in people who had recently visited northern Germany or, in one case, had contact with a visitor from northern Germany, the organization said.</p>

<p>Scientists at the Beijing Genomic Institute said the outbreak of infection in Germany is caused by a new "super-toxic" E. coli strain, though the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said the strain has been seen before.</p>

<p>"We have very little experience with this particular strain, but it has been seen before," said Robert Tauxe, deputy director of the CDC's division of foodborne diseases.</p>

<p>The CDC said the strain is very rare and added that, while it is not aware of any cases ever having been reported in the United States, it is aware of a few previous reports of the strain in other countries. Britain's Health Protection Agency has said that the strain suspected in the outbreak is "rare" and "seldom seen in the UK."</p>

<p>Though WHO said it does not recommend any trade restrictions related to the outbreak, Russia announced a ban Thursday on fresh vegetable imports from the European Union.</p>

<p>Russia imposed the vegetable ban because "no one wants to get sick. It is a natural protective measure taken in response to events that are happening in Europe today," Russian Foreign Ministry spokesman Alexander Lukashevich said Thursday.</p>

<p>Gennady Onishchenko, head of the Russian Federal Agency for Health and Consumer Rights, issued a statement saying the ban will remain in effect "until we become convinced that this situation is resolved."</p>

<p>Customs officials have been instructed to prevent the produce from entering the country, according to Onishchenko, while supermarkets and food chains in Russia were told to withdraw European vegetables from their produce bins.</p>

<p>Frederic Vincent, the European Commission's health spokesman, called the move "disproportionate."</p>

<p>"The commission will be writing today to the Russian authorities, and we will be liaising and working with them in the coming days to try to find a solution," Vincent said. The commission is the EU's executive body.</p>

<p>
</p>

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sâmbătă, 11 august 2012

Religion and medecine - Spirituality - Religion

<p>Medicine and religion have been closely associated from the most pristine time. Primitive medicine had its origin in conjunction with the most primitive of religious conceptions, namely, animism; an illusion that made primitive man recognize in all things, and everywhere, spirits such as his supposed spirit; a belief that the world swarms with invisible spirits which are the cause of disease and death. And thus primitive medicine is inseparable from primitive modes of religious belief. All these phenomena which we consider today natural--the rustling of leaves in a forest, the crash of thunder, the flash of lightning, winds, clouds, storms, and earth127quakes--were to primitive man the outward and visible signs of angry gods, demons, and spirits. Similar spirits caused disease and death, and these evil spirits that produced disease and death were to be placated and cajoled by man, just as he did his other deities, by magic, by burnt offerings, and sacrifice.</p>

<p>The first holy man, the first priest, was the "shaman," and it was his duty not only to placate and cajole the spirits that were thought to control the physical well-being of the individual members of the tribe; but it was his duty also, by the exercise of his magic, to alleviate and cure illness by exorcism. The "shaman" was therefore the first medicine man, the first witch doctor, the first physician. He relied chiefly upon psychotherapy as does the modern witch doctor of Christian Science.</p>

<p>Medicine could not begin to be medicine until it was disassociated from magic, religion, and theology. This struggle has been going on from the time of the "shaman" to the present moment. Primitive medicine stands midway between magic and religion, as an attempt to safeguard health by control of so-called supernatural processes, and the warding off of evil influences by appeal to the gods.</p>

<p>In all primitive societies, priest, magician, and medicine man were one and the same; and medicine remained stationary until it could divorce itself completely from religion. Primitive medicine, then, springs from folklore, legends, credulity, and superstitions; the same forces that give rise to all forms of religious beliefs.</p>

<p>Huxley has stated, "Science commits suicide when it adopts a creed," and from the earliest of times those men who had a scientific trend of mind realized this, however vaguely, and have attempted to divorce science from religion. The science of medicine has been divorced from superstition, but its twin brother religion lies as128 firmly bogged in the mire of superstition today as it did in the days of the incantations of the first theologist, the "shaman." And it is due to this close association of religion and medicine that ideas of the greatest scientific moment have been throttled at birth or veered into a blind alley through some current theological lunacy. Medicine has advanced through its disassociation with supernaturalism, while religion still remains the last refuge of human savagery.</p>

<p>And so it had been that throughout those long, sterile, and barbarous ages primitive man ascribed all diseases either to the wrath of God, or the malice of an Evil Being. With the rise of the Greek philosophers, the human mind for the first time began to throw off the fogs of superstition. In Greece, 500 years before Christ, Hippocrates developed scientific thought and laid the foundations of medical science upon observation, experience, and reason. Under his guidance, medicine for the first time was separated from religion. He relieved the gods of the responsibility for disease and placed it squarely upon the shoulders of man. His findings were passed on to the School of Alexandria, and there medical science was further developed. At this stage of history all advances stopped, and for the following reason:</p>

<p>With the coming of Christianity this science, as well as all others, was stultified. A retrogression took place to the ideation of the most primitive of men, namely, the conception of physical disease as the result of the wrath of God, or the malice of Satan, or by a combination of both. The Old Testament attributes such diseases as the leprosy of Miriam and Uzziah, the boils of Job, the dysentery of Jehoram, the withered hand of Jeroboam, the fatal illness of Asa, and many other ills, to the wrath of God, or the malice of Satan. The New Testament furnishes such examples as the woman "bound129 by Satan," the rebuke of the fever, the casting out of the devil which was dumb, the healing of persons whom "the devil oftimes casteth into the fire," and various other episodes. Christian theology then evolved theories of miraculous methods of cure, based upon modes of appeasing the divine anger, or of thwarting satanic malice. The curing of disease by the casting out of devils, by
prayers, were the means of relief from sickness recognized and commanded by the Bible. Thus Christianity perverted the beginning of a science of medicine to a system of attempted cure of disease by fraud.</p>

<p>The treatment of disease descended to the cures found in holy and healing wells, pools, and streams; in miracles and the efficacy that was to be found in the relics of saints. Instead of reliance upon observation, experience, and thought, attention was directed toward supernatural agencies. In contrast to the Greek physicians who were attempting to lay a scientific foundation, we have the Christian idea prevailing that the water in which a single hair of a saint had been dipped was to be used as a purgative; water in which St. Remy's ring had been dipped cured lunacy; oil of a lamp burning before the tomb of St. Gall cured tumors; wine in which the bones of a saint had been dipped cured fevers; St. Valentine cured epilepsy; St. Christopher cured throat disease; St. Eutropius, dropsy; St. Ovid, deafness; St. Vitus, St. Anthony, and a multitude of other saints, the maladies which bear their names.</p>

<p>"In the year 1585, in the town of Embrun, France, the male generative organ of St. Foutin was greatly revered. A jar was placed beneath his emblem to catch the wine with which it was generally anointed; the wine was left to sour, and then it was known as the 'Holy Vinegar.' The women drank it in order to be blessed with children." (Joseph Lewis, "Voltaire.")130</p>

<p>Enormous revenues flowed into various monasteries and churches in all parts of Europe from relics noted for their healing powers. The ecclesiastics perceived that the physician would interfere with these revenues and gifts of the shrines, and deemed it the will of God to persecute and condemn physicians. St. Ambrose declared, "The precepts of medicine are contrary to celestial science, watching and prayer." St. Augustine declared, "All diseases of Christians are to be ascribed to these demons, chiefly do they torment fresh baptized Christians, yea, even the guiltless, new-born babe." Gregory of Nazianzus declared that bodily pains are provoked by demons, and that medicines are useless, but that they are often cured by the laying on of consecrated hands. St. Niles and St. Gregory of Tours gave examples to show the sinfulness of resorting to medicine instead of trusting to the intercession of saints.</p>

<p>Even as late as 1517, Pope Leo X, for a consideration, issued tickets bearing a cross and the following inscription, "This cross measured forty times makes the height of Christ in His humanity. He who kisses it is preserved for seven days from falling sickness, apoplexy, and sudden death."</p>

<p>The Council of Le Mons, in 1248, forbade monks to engage in surgery. At the beginning of the twelfth century, the Council of Rheims forbade monks to study medicine; and shortly after the middle of the twelfth century, Pope Alexander III forbade monks to study or practice medicine. In the thirteenth century, the Dominican Order forbade all ecclesiastics to have any connection with medicine; and when we remember that the policy of the Church had made it impossible for any learned man to enter any other profession, the only resource left for a scholar was the Church; so effectively did the Church kill all scientific endeavors.131</p>

<p>The Reformation made no sudden change in the sacred theory of medicine. The Church of England accepted the doctrine of "royal touch," and in a prayer book of that period is found a service provided for that occasion which states that "They (the kings), shall lay their hands on the sick, and they shall recover."</p>

<p>Pestilences were taught to be punishments inflicted by God on society for its shortcomings. Modern man has no conception of the ravages of infections and epidemics that swept over Europe in the Middle Ages, and to a lesser extent, until less than fifty years ago. Tacitus described the plague in Rome thus: "Houses were filled with dead bodies, and the streets with funerals.... Alike, slaves and plebeians were suddenly taken off amidst lamentations of their wives and children, who, while they mourned the dead, were themselves seized with the disease, and, perishing, were burned on the same funeral pyre."</p>

<p>In 80 A.D. an epidemic swept Rome causing 10,000 deaths daily. During the ages until the present century, wave after wave of pestilence swept over Europe. The plague in 1384 A.D. took no less than 60 million lives. It was estimated that twenty-five per cent. of the population of the then known world perished in that one epidemic. Between 1601 and 1603, 127,000 died of the plague in Moscow. The epidemic of 1630 took 500,000 lives in the Venetian republic; Milan alone lost 88,000. In 1605, London lost 69,000; 70,000 died in Vienna in 1679; the following year Prague lost 83,000, all from this disease. The horrors of such visitations are beyond description, and can scarcely be imagined. For a time, attempts were made to collect and bury the dead. Wagons would pass through the streets at night collecting the victims. The drivers, benumbed with drink, frequently failed to ascertain whether death had occurred. Living patients,132 desperately ill, were piled into the wagons with c
orpses beneath, about, and on them. These gruesome loads were dumped pell-mell into huge pits hastily dug for the purpose. In some instances, living victims crawled out of these pits and survived to tell the tale. As the epidemics progressed, attempts to dispose of the dead were abandoned. Putrefying bodies were everywhere. Whole cities were left desolate, the few survivors having fled.</p>

<p>It is not to be wondered at that such epidemics swept over Europe when it was taught that these were the vengeance of God. How could it be discovered that the real causes were the crowded conditions and bad sanitation of the cities, the squalor, the misrule, and gross immorality occasioned by the Holy Wars, when hordes of soldier-bandits plagued the countryside? The devout continued to live in their squalor, to trust in the Lord, and to die by the millions.</p>

<p>In all pestilences down to the present time, the Church authorities, instead of aiding and devising sanitary measures, have preached the necessity of immediate atonement for offenses against the Almighty. The chief cause of the immense sacrifice of lives in these plagues was of course the lack of hygienic precautions. But how could this be discovered when, for ages, living in filth was regarded by great numbers of holy men as an evidence of sanctity!</p>

<p>St. Hilarion lived his whole life long in utter physical uncleanliness. St. Athanasius glorifies St. Anthony because he had never washed his feet. St. Abraham's most striking evidence of holiness was that for fifty years he washed neither his hands nor his feet; St. Sylvia never washed any part of her body save her fingers; St. Euphraxia belonged to a convent in which the nuns religiously abstained from bathing; St. Mary of Egypt was eminent for filthiness; St. Simeon Stylites was in this133 respect unspeakable--the least that can be said is that he lived in ordure and stench intolerable to his visitors. For century after century the idea prevailed that filthiness was akin to holiness.
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