Canavan disease: septembrie 2012

duminică, 30 septembrie 2012

Swedish therapeutic massage and others - Health

There are lots of individuals that love to have massages simply because they feel great but they also benefit your health and quite a few people don't know this. Massage treatment and methods when they are carried out the proper way can lower your tension amounts and also loosen up your muscles and they can improve your immune system too. Massages may also aid to relive discomfort in the physique and cure severe headaches. Healing injury and retaining muscle and joint flexibility are also attributed to massages. If you are having any kind of issues with one of these areas and conventional medical procedures are not operating for you personally, talk to your health care professional regarding the alternative treatment choices like therapeutic massage.

You will find various kinds of massage therapy and a skilled professional will generally practice one or 2 of them. You should visit somebody who might help you with your needs. You will find Swedish massages which are targeted on unwinding or deep tissue massage and they're focused on loosening muscle tissues up.

Several from the different massage therapy can target certain parts from the physique. A Cranio-Sacral therapeutic massage will focus on your neck, head, and spine to get it operating properly in the right alignment again. This tends to also relax the tight muscles in the physique. Chi Nei Tsang is one type of massage that will focus on your abdominal organs and assist you to with your digestive pain or disease. If your joint parts are giving you the issue, you should use The Trager Approach. This is really a type of massage which will improve your health when it is done the right way. You can also use them in connection with the Swedish therapeutic massage or other kinds to focus on the issue and relax the whole body.

One other kind of massage therapy will certainly loosen up or ease stress such as the Rosen Method. All from the massages should allow you to really feel emotionally and physically much better. There are a few types of therapeutic massage like the deep tissue therapeutic massage that can be a little painful and ought to only be used when the doctor suggests it for you. Rolfing is 1 of these techniques that work to align your tissues the right way and straighten the spine up. Despite this therapeutic massage, you should feel better instead of worse. If the condition gets more serious, you need to get hold of your doctor and take different measures correct away.

The other kind of therapeutic massage that might deliver the results for you will consist of the Alexander technique, acupressure, feldenfrais, reflexology, Reiki, and Shiatsu methods. There are various ways to make use of these techniques and you need to research them a lot before you are making an appointment. You can discover out information on how to perform the simple therapeutic massage techniques on your self to enhance your level of comfort or you are able to buy a therapeutic massage chair for the home or office. Your physician or therapeutic massage therapist can help you figure out what is going to be best for you and what your physique wants the most.


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sâmbătă, 29 septembrie 2012

Is Biotechnology A Step Forward To Solving Problems - Education

Fiddling around with nature in the name of progress is slowly seeping into the mainstream. Not to be a wet blanket of any sort, it is essential to understand the line drawn between nature and experimentation. Where that line lies is also constantly being shifted like moving goal posts.

First and foremost, the drive to study and apply biological concepts and sciences to existing organisms for the purpose of improvement is to be lauded. Without experimentation in biotechnology, certain sorts of medications would not have been discovered to provide cures for previously terminal diseases. Thanks to Alexander Fleming's accidental discovery, whoever knew that a petri dish of mold held such great potential to ward off a host of bacterial infections?

As part of the course curriculum, students are constantly confronted with mental and physical challenges on how to incorporate biology with technology in the hopes of finding the next mind-blowing discovery. Amidst course work in attending lectures and tutorials via online channels, participants will need to make arrangements of some sort in order to gain access to laboratory facilities. Unless their master's dissertation leans towards the theoretical slant, some are bound to require physical facilities as part of their fact finding journey. In a bid to generate more interest, some institutions offer this course with financial aid. By affiliating themselves with known figures in the relevant industries, students also receive exposure of real-life situations to complement their laboratory experiences.

As with any experimentation related to biotechnology, things are bound to get a little hot and heavy. Ethical questions arise in the form of safety in the production of genetically modified foods to curb famine, medical progress in stem cell treatment despite skeptical audiences, two-headed sheep and a host of other factors. By pursuing proper academic exposure, students become empowered to tell fact from fiction, friend from foe. This then assures a generation of responsible subject matter experts who pursue this field of biology with technology for the right reasons.


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vineri, 28 septembrie 2012

Fair a group turnover of Ningbo by 16% over last - Fair - mechanical and electrical household applia - News - Business News

, to the main exhibition of goods of goods the 106th Canton Fair 1 Exhibition in Guangzhou end. As "China's foreign trade wind vane" and Ningbo enterprises to undertake the most important platform for foreign orders, the trade fair an exhibition appeared to be few customers and the turnover of the "double up", so that exhibitors and foreign trade to further strengthen confidence. "From an exhibition in Ningbo Trading Group's performance and orders situation, signs of foreign trade has stabilized significantly warmer. As long as this momentum can be maintained next year, foreign trade is expected to be relatively optimistic." Trend of foreign trade for the next phase, Deputy Head of Fair Trading, Ningbo Liu Zhou base such judgments.Many customers fly to visit enterprises in Ningbo 's 18 return flights take Guangzhou Fei Ningbo. In previous years, fewer passengers eventually helped return flight is different is that this tour actually packed flight, different col
or, "foreigners" more than 20. One inquired, know that these "foreigners" are in the Fair and business talks, a special field trips to the Ningbo plant.Spanish businessmen Mr. Lei Paqi seen on the Fair exhibits elegant Oulin, the rush around rushed Ningbooulin Group, on-site examination Chaou Lin's production base, more cabinets, appliances, sink product information . Another Mr. Alexander from Germany came Oulin Group. The industry has over 20 years experience in procurement experts saw Oulin of business management, technical level, under the order immediately, and said go back to introduce other friends came to see. Like this from Guangzhou arrived Oulin of the merchants there are many. As of October 19, Oulin has been achieved during this session of Canton Fair is about six million U.S. dollars of orders. "Next week, we have several groups of customers come from Guangzhou to discuss." Participate in the Fair Oulin kitchen manager of international operations Hong
Cui Bo told reporters, "In this session of Canton Fair, many clients want to find a reliable co-operation partners, for which we specially invited them to site visits the headquarters of Ningbo, to deepen trust and Oulin Oulin cost-effective identification products. " Our city just like Oulin many exhibitors as Canton Fair welcomed a large number of businessmen. Pioneer Electric Group General Manager of Import and Export Fair Wu Ming continuous experience in more than 10 customers, these customers after the Fair offered to the Vanguard Group inCixiThe plant site inspections to negotiate orders. In addition, Cixi Import and Export Corporation, Ningbo sea and Electric Company,OaksGroups are all welcome to the factory site visits of many old customers. Turnover has increased by a short single-oriented Of Western Christmas approaching, the market consumption has become increasingly active, the Canton Fair to be significantly increased customers, negotiation is also m
ore active. Ningbo exhibitors on the trade fair reflection are also good. "The Fair and old customers to return more than one case in particular, accounted for 90% of the total orders, relatively few new customers." Participate in the Fair Ningbo sea electrical business manager line and Qin Luo bribes widow get it ? stop veranda suddenly Gap leech? Zhi Ning Xun Cha Ran cents TRINITY? flea Shuo Yuan Mu-for-tarsal brag? oblique has Xiang Paul? M? graves disease? button perch bite Huan assumed blame? member steel box adorned looking remonstrance trampling target in archery! By Pan-5, Jin Bei? Mirror Mu? Fen Jia Minamata lung edge? Ao? Started the production of playing cards of Ningbo Three A Group at the Canton Fair to launch a new product?? Coffee machine favor of popular merchants, one day during the exhibition received more than 50 merchants. According to the general manager of King Yu Tung introduced, the three A group of 30 coffee machine developed by a number of p
atents, the higher the threshold, through the Fair of negotiations, the company has with the world's top ten of the 56 coffee companies have operational basis for cooperation, or intention, the intention of foreign orders is very thick. In the past focusedAir conditioningExport of Ningbo and Wellcome Group also adjusted its product this year's trade structure, freezers, refrigerators, ice machines and mobile air-conditioning and other appliances as main product, and good results.


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joi, 27 septembrie 2012

8 Unusual London Museums - Travel - Travel Reviews

1. Fan Museum

Situated in two Georgian buildings in Crooms Hill, Greenwich, the only museum in the world devoted entirely to its subject has more than 3500 fans, some dating back to the eleventh century.

2. Bramah Tea and Coffee Museum

This museum was founded in Southwark Street, SE1, in the early 1990s by a former tea taster called Edward Bramah. Among the exhibits is the world's largest teapot, which is capable of brewing 800 cups of tea at once.

3. British Optical Association Museum

The museum's collection, housed in the College of Optometrists in Craven Street, WC2, includes such treasures as Dr Crippen's spectacles, Ronnie Corbett's spectacles, 160 glass eyes illustrating ophthalmic diseases and a rare set of eighteenth-century porcelain eyebaths.

4. London Canal Museum

I loused in a building erected by the ice-cream maker Carlo Gatti in the 1860s, this museum not only tells the story of London's inland waterways but also has exhibits illustrating the ice-cream trade in the capital. One of the more impressive sights at the canal-side museum is a huge ice well which was used to store the enormous blocks of ice that were harvested in Norway in the nineteenth century and shipped to Britain.

5. Pollock's Toy Museum

Robert Louis Stevenson once recommended that, 'If you love art, folly or the bright eyes of children, speed to Pollock's'. The Pollock's to which he was referring (in an essay of 1880) was a shop in Hoxton run by a man named Benjamin Pollock where toy theatres and theatrical prints were sold. After his death in 1937, Pollock's collection was rescued from destruction and eventually became the core of the toy museum named after him. Pollock's, in Scala Street, was forced to close in 2004, although attempts are being made to find a way of keeping the museum going elsewhere.

6. Alexander Fleming Laboratory Museum

This small museum is in the room where one of the most important discoveries in modern medicine, originating in a chance observation, took place. In 1928, the Scottish bacteriologist Alexander Fleming, returning to the laboratory after a holiday, noticed that a culture plate containing a particular bacterium had been exposed to contamination by yeasts and moulds. One of the moulds, Penicillum Notatum, had killed the bacteria in the area of the plate it had affected. The petri dish in which the mould had grown is on display.

7.Soseki Museum

Natsume Soseki (1867-1916), one of Japan's greatest novelists, was sent to London by the Japanese Education Ministry in 1900 and lived in The Chase, SW4, during his stay in the capital. He was utterly miserable in the city, suffered badly from racial taunts and homesickness and, on his return to Japan, vowed never to go back but the terraced house where he endured his exile is now a museum devoted to his life and work.

8.The Library and Museum of Freemasonry

Situated in Great Queen Street, WC2, near by many vacation rental London the museum houses is a collection of Masonic aprons, regalia belonging to the Royal Antedeluvian Order of Buffaloes, a philanthropic organisation founded in London in the 1820s, and a Masonic pouch that once belonged to Winston Churchill.


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miercuri, 26 septembrie 2012

Penicillin Anti-biotics Classification - Utilizes and Facet Outcomes - Health

Antibiotics are certain chemical substances derived from or made by residing organisms that are capable of inhibiting the daily life processes of other organisms. Penicillins are a group of carefully relevant antibiotics applied to deal with a extensive range of microbe microbe infections taking place in the system.Penicillin, the world's very first antibiotic, was found by British scientist Alexander Fleming in 1928 on accident. The penicillins ended up the initial antibiotics found as normal merchandise from the mildew Penicillium.More than the many years, this household of anti-biotics has grown, and the antimicrobial action has expanded. Today there are at least 20 varieties of penicillin antibiotics. Nevertheless, regardless of the discovery of numerous new antibiotics, the penicillins have remained a key alternative for treatment method of a wide assortment of microbe microbe infections. They are utilized to cure ear, nostril and throat bacterial contamination, respi
ratory and urinary tract bacterial contamination, prostate infections, and sure sexually transmitted illnesses.Penicillins disadvantages:acid lability - most of these drugs are destroyed by gastric acidshort duaration of actions - simply because of this short 50 percent-life, the penicillins should be administered at short intervals, usually each and every four hourslack of exercise in opposition to most Gram-adverse organismsmedication hypersensivity - about ten% of inhabitants has allergy several sufferers experience GI upsetagonizing if offered intramuscularlyPenicillins benefits:bactericidal in opposition to sensitive strainsfairly nontoxichave superb tissue penetrationefficacious in the remedy of microbe infectionscomparatively inexpensive in comparison with other anti-biotics. More modern penicillins are proof to tummy acid, these kinds of as penicillin V, or have a broader array, these kinds of as ampicillin and amoxicillin.Classification of PenicillinsThere are 4 les
sons of penicillins, based mostly upon their capability to kill numerous kinds of micro organism. From slim to broad range of effectiveness they incorporate:Pure Penicillins (Penicillin G, Procaine, Penicillin G, Penicillin V, Benzathine). The organic penicillins ended up the initial agents in the penicillin household to be introduced for medical use. The organic penicillins are based mostly on the authentic penicillin-G structure. They are efficient in opposition to gram-positive strains of streptococci, staphylococci, and some gram-unfavorable microorganisms such as meningococcus. Penicillin V is the medication of selection for the therapy of streptococcal pharyngitis. It is also helpful for anaerobic protection in patients with oral cavity infections.Penicillinase-Resistant Penicillins (Cloxacillin, Dicloxacillin, Methicillin, Nafcillin, Oxacillin). Methicillin was the 1st member of this group, followed by oxacillin, nafcillin, cloxacillin and dicloxacillin. The penicilli
nase-proof penicillins have a much more slim array of pastime than the organic penicillins. Their antimicrobial efficacy is aimed straight in opposition to penicillinase-creating strains of gram-positive cocci, notably Staphylococcal species and these medication are at times referred to as anti-staphylococcal penicillins.

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marți, 25 septembrie 2012

Penicillin Anti-biotics Classification - Utilizes and Facet Outcomes - Health

luni, 24 septembrie 2012

Kill Infectious Bacteria With Amoxil and other Antibiotics From eMedOutlet - Health - Medicine

Infections are the one of the most common conditions in the world that affects the human health adversely. Infection is defined as the attack of the foreign substance on the human body that harms and damages the normal functioning of the human body. When the individual is infected, he is attacked by the foreign bodies or substances know as germs. These germs attack the individual and starts infecting him by building there colonies on the host body. Thus, in simple words we can explain infection as the process or act of infecting. In scientific language infection is defined as the invasion and multiplication of microorganisms in body tissues.

Infections are caused by the microorganisms and on the basis of the microorganisms these infections are classified into different types. When the infection is caused by fungus, it is called as the fungal infection (e.g. Dermatophyte infections, Ringworm of the groin). The infection caused by the virus is called by the viral infections (e.g. AIDS, smallpox and hemorrhagic fevers). When bacteria attack the human body and colonize on them, it is called as the bacterial infection (e.g. Cholera, Diphtheria, Gonorrhea, Leprosy).

All these infections caused by microorganisms are harmful, but the most commonly occurring infections are the bacterial infections. Bacterial infections are caused when you inhale these bacteria or when your exposed skin parts come in contact with these microorganisms. Bacteria require the host and the supply of the proteins for its growth and multiplication. Thus, Bacteria attach to the human body and multiply on their surface. Bacterial infection usually makes you noticeably sick and shows the symptoms based on the location of the infection and type of organism. E.g. During the respiratory tract infections colored nasal discharge, headaches, and pain on one or both sides of the nose, around the eyes or forehead. The causal organism is Streptococcus pyogenes.

Bacterial infections can spill over into the blood stream and cause life threatening conditions called as sepsis. The main symptoms of sepsis are chills and shaking, confusion, high fever, and loss of consciousness. Bacteria can cause skin infections when bacteria come in contact with the skin, digestive tract infections?? when you take the food that is spoiled and has dangerous bacteria growing in it, urinary tract infections??caused mainly by the unhygienic conditions and when you come in contact with the person suffering with these infections, and respiratory tract infections?? when you inhale the dangerous bacteria, they stick to the inner glands of nose and inner parts of throats causing the respiratory tract infections.

Bacteria infect the host body by multiplying. Each bacteria split into 2 every few minutes. Under ideal conditions, they can increase exponentially, producing millions from a single organism in a short time. Not requiring sex to multiply frees them from a great number of complications. Thus, in a short span of time you become sick and your health starts deteriorating.

Many medicines are available for the treatment of bacteria. Previously combinations of chemicals were used to treat the bacterial infections and thus were not so effective against the bacterial infections, thus they were not able to eradicate the bacterial infections completely. Thus, there was a growing need to invent a medicine to treat the bacterial infections. As a result of the years of research, Alexander Fleming discovered Penicillin in 1928. Penicillin is the derivative of the mold Penicillium notatume that has the property to kill various disease-producing bacteria. Thus, the use of the living organism to kill the harmful living organism was discovered and the name was given to them as antibiotic, as they kill the harmful living microorganism. The first antibiotic to be used successfully in the treatment of human disease was tyrothricin, isolated from certain soil bacteria by American bacteriologist Rene Dubos in 1939.

Hence, the use of antibiotics to treat bacterial infections was established and later the scientists did lots of research and concluded that antibiotics are the best treatments for the bacterial infections. Some antibiotics can be used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections and are known as ??broad spectrum?? antibiotics. Examples include amoxicillin and cefotaxime. Some antibiotics work against bacteria that need oxygen to live (aerobic bacteria), such as those that can infect the skin. Other antibiotics work against bacteria that don??t need oxygen and can multiply inside the body where there is no oxygen available (anaerobic bacteria). Use antibiotics to eradicate the bacterial infections affecting your health. Thus, you need to consult the doctor before taking any of the antibiotics because doctor is the best person to decide that which infection you are suffering from.

You can use antibiotics like Ampicillin, Cipro, Keflex, Zithromax, and Amoxil to kill the harmful bacteria causing the bacterial infections. Please ask your doctor to decide that which antibiotic you should use depending on the causing bacteria.

There are generics like generic cipro, generic amoxil and others of these branded drugs are available in market. These generic drugs comes at much cheaper rates but the chemical composition and effectiveness of these generic drugs are same as of their branded counter pars.

So feel free to use either branded or generic versions of these medications and get rid of bacterial infecions.


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duminică, 23 septembrie 2012

Kill Infectious Bacteria With Amoxil and other Antibiotics From eMedOutlet - Health - Diseases and Conditions

Infections are the one of the most common conditions in the world that affects the human health adversely. Infection is defined as the attack of the foreign substance on the human body that harms and damages the normal functioning of the human body. When the individual is infected, he is attacked by the foreign bodies or substances know as germs. These germs attack the individual and starts infecting him by building there colonies on the host body. Thus, in simple words we can explain infection as the process or act of infecting. In scientific language infection is defined as the invasion and multiplication of microorganisms in body tissues.

Infections are caused by the microorganisms and on the basis of the microorganisms these infections are classified into different types. When the infection is caused by fungus, it is called as the fungal infection (e.g. Dermatophyte infections, Ringworm of the groin). The infection caused by the virus is called by the viral infections (e.g. AIDS, smallpox and hemorrhagic fevers). When bacteria attack the human body and colonize on them, it is called as the bacterial infection (e.g. Cholera, Diphtheria, Gonorrhea, Leprosy).

All these infections caused by microorganisms are harmful, but the most commonly occurring infections are the bacterial infections. Bacterial infections are caused when you inhale these bacteria or when your exposed skin parts come in contact with these microorganisms. Bacteria require the host and the supply of the proteins for its growth and multiplication. Thus, Bacteria attach to the human body and multiply on their surface. Bacterial infection usually makes you noticeably sick and shows the symptoms based on the location of the infection and type of organism. E.g. During the respiratory tract infections colored nasal discharge, headaches, and pain on one or both sides of the nose, around the eyes or forehead. The causal organism is Streptococcus pyogenes.

Bacterial infections can spill over into the blood stream and cause life threatening conditions called as sepsis. The main symptoms of sepsis are chills and shaking, confusion, high fever, and loss of consciousness. Bacteria can cause skin infections when bacteria come in contact with the skin, digestive tract infections when you take the food that is spoiled and has dangerous bacteria growing in it, urinary tract infections caused mainly by the unhygienic conditions and when you come in contact with the person suffering with these infections, and respiratory tract infections when you inhale the dangerous bacteria, they stick to the inner glands of nose and inner parts of throats causing the respiratory tract infections.

Bacteria infect the host body by multiplying. Each bacteria split into 2 every few minutes. Under ideal conditions, they can increase exponentially, producing millions from a single organism in a short time. Not requiring sex to multiply frees them from a great number of complications. Thus, in a short span of time you become sick and your health starts deteriorating.

Many medicines are available for the treatment of bacteria. Previously combinations of chemicals were used to treat the bacterial infections and thus were not so effective against the bacterial infections, thus they were not able to eradicate the bacterial infections completely. Thus, there was a growing need to invent a medicine to treat the bacterial infections. As a result of the years of research, Alexander Fleming discovered Penicillin in 1928. Penicillin is the derivative of the mold Penicillium notatume that has the property to kill various disease-producing bacteria. Thus, the use of the living organism to kill the harmful living organism was discovered and the name was given to them as antibiotic, as they kill the harmful living microorganism. The first antibiotic to be used successfully in the treatment of human disease was tyrothricin, isolated from certain soil bacteria by American bacteriologist Rene Dubos in 1939.

Hence, the use of antibiotics to treat bacterial infections was established and later the scientists did lots of research and concluded that antibiotics are the best treatments for the bacterial infections. Some antibiotics can be used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections and are known as broad spectrum antibiotics. Examples include amoxicillin and cefotaxime. Some antibiotics work against bacteria that need oxygen to live (aerobic bacteria), such as those that can infect the skin. Other antibiotics work against bacteria that don't need oxygen and can multiply inside the body where there is no oxygen available (anaerobic bacteria). Use antibiotics to eradicate the bacterial infections affecting your health. Thus, you need to consult the doctor before taking any of the antibiotics because doctor is the best person to decide that which infection you are suffering from.

You can use antibiotics like Ampicillin, Cipro, Keflex, Zithromax, and Amoxil to kill the harmful bacteria causing the bacterial infections. Please ask your doctor to decide that which antibiotic you should use depending on the causing bacteria.

There are generics like generic cipro, generic amoxil and others of these branded drugs are available in market. These generic drugs come at much cheaper rates but the chemical composition and effectiveness of these generic drugs are same as of their branded counter pars.

So feel free to use either branded or generic versions of these medications and get rid of bacterial infections.




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sâmbătă, 22 septembrie 2012

Stem Cell Treatments Offer Hope for the Future - Health - Wellness

Stem cell treatments, research and technology is permanent fixture in 21st century medical research. Continued efforts to research and develop embryonic stem cell treatments and procedures doesn't merely mean cloning human beings or involve moral and ethical controversies or issues surrounding such research. Embryonic stem cells provide the basic building blocks and structure of the development of various cellular and tissue structure in the human body, and stem cell research irrefutably offers potential treatments that may eventually cure many disease processes, enable people with spinal cord injuries to walk again, and guide researchers to develop medications that will end to cognitive impairment diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's Disease.

Millions of cells found in the human body can and are being developed for future medical treatments. Stem cells contain specific instructions on how cellular structures replicate and function. Each cell is also programmed with how long it will live, its specific functions and tasks.

Stem cells come from different sources. The most commonly studied, and used, stem cell therapies involve:

? Embryonic stem cell therapy ? Adult stem cell therapy and research ? Umbilical cord stem cell therapy

EmCell TherapyProfessor Alexander Smikodub, M.D., PhD, is the founder of the Cell Therapy Clinic of the National Medical University and EmCell Clinic, as well as the inventor of treatment methods using embryonic stem cells in. The EmCell therapy Clinic has been offering embryonic stem cell treatments in vivo to improve physical health for nearly two decades and has helped thousands of people suffering from disease processes like Parkinson's, multiple sclerosis, diabetes, various types of muscular dystrophy, blood diseases and cancers.

Dr. Smikodub has performed thousands of embryonic stem cell transplants to international patients who arrived every month from foreign destinations such as China, Germany, and the United States (where stem cell therapy treatments have not been approved) to receive treatments that improve quality of life.

International Clinical ExperienceThe EmCell therapy Clinic is one of the world's largest fetal or embryonic stem cell transplantation centers that addresses various conditions and disease processes. Embryonic stem cell research and development continues to offer curative effects, which is one of the most promising aspects of cell research and therapies. The am so clinic focuses their attention on embryonic stem cell transplantation related transplantation of the basic building blocks of all tissues and organs, not the tissues or organs themselves, that are responsible for various functions in the body and provide the basic structures for musculature, blood, immune system, nervous and other body systems.

Stem cell therapies, and most potentially the potential of utilizing embryonic stem cells offer a multitude of benefits including but not limited to enabling cells to migrate directly to the site of injury or damage for repair or replication, establishing intercellular linkage and differentiation (developing into specific cellular structures such as muscle tissue, heart tissue, or neural tissues), In addition, benefits include enhancing immune responses and reducing and avoiding tissue and organ rejection.

EmCell, based in Kiev, Ukraine, was founded in 1994, a private clinic that has gained international recognition and reputation in the field of embryonic stem cell research and clinical applications. Focusing on effective prevention and antiaging programs, and devising and developing treatments and follow-up for complex clinical cases, the EmCell clinic focuses on indications as well as contraindications for severe acquired and genetic disease processes that are caused by decreased cell counts.

Embryonic stem cell research and development continues to be the most effective stem cell therapy yet developed by researchers and scientists. Embryonic stem cells are commonly cultivated from discarded fetuses or embryos resulting from abortions, and can be utilized to provide life-saving treatments for dozens of disease processes and health conditions.

Medical Stem Cell TourismThe United States does not currently approve of stem cells therapy options, but Americans and other international travelers seek international destinations for promising treatments. Today, thousands of medical tourists venture to locations throughout the world, including China, Thailand, Japan, Europe, and India for treatments that offer beneficial and promising results.

The cost of therapies is determined according to geographic location of treatment facilities as well as the injury, illness or disease being treated. The U.S. is currently funding Phase I clinical trials of some types of stem cell therapies that may provide productive and beneficial use in the near future. In the meantime, individuals can reap the benefits of stem cell research and therapies offered around the world, such as the facilities found at EmCell Therapy in Kiev, Ukraine.

Our, EmCell, clinic offers advanced patented methods of stem cell treatment for different diseases and conditions. At present, EmCell Clinic successfully applies its own method of fetal, stem cell treatment.


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vineri, 21 septembrie 2012

Penicillin Antibiotics Classification - Makes use of and Unwanted side effects -

Antibiotics are unique chemical substances derived from or created by residing organisms which have been able to inhibiting the existence processes of other organisms. Penicillins really are a group of intently relevant antibiotics applied to deal with all kinds of bacterial infections happening while in the system.

Penicillin, the world's primary antibiotic, was learned by British scientist Alexander Fleming in 1928 on accident. The penicillins have been the very first antibiotics learned as healthy products and solutions from your mildew Penicillium.

Around the a long time, this family members of antibiotics has grown, along with the antimicrobial exercise has expanded. Now you will discover a minimum of twenty sorts of penicillin antibiotics. On the other hand, in spite of the discovery of quite a few new antibiotics, the penicillins have remained a major decision for treatment of all kinds of bacterial infections. They're utilised to deal with ear, nose and throat infections, respiratory and urinary tract infections, prostate infections, and sure sexually transmitted illnesses.

Penicillins drawbacks: 

acid lability - most of these medications are destroyed by gastric acidbrief duaration of motion - due to this quick half-life, the penicillins should be administered at quick intervals, ordinarily every last four hrslack of exercise towards most Gram-negative organismsdrug hypersensivity - about 10% of population has allergya lot of individuals practical experience GI upsetunpleasant if provided intramuscularly

Penicillins benefits: bactericidal in opposition to delicate strainsfairly nontoxichave exceptional tissue penetrationefficacious inside treatment of infectionsfairly cheap compared with other antibiotics.More recent penicillins are proof against belly acid, for instance penicillin V, or possess a broader spectrum, which include ampicillin and amoxicillin.

Classification of Penicillins

You can find four courses of penicillins, centered upon their capability to destroy numerous varieties of bacteria. From slim to broad selection of effectiveness they contain: 

All-natural Penicillins (Penicillin G, Procaine, Penicillin G, Penicillin V, Benzathine). The all-natural penicillins have been the initial agents within the penicillin loved ones to become released for scientific use. The organic penicillins are according to the authentic penicillin-G framework. They're powerful in opposition to gram-positive strains of streptococci, staphylococci, and a few gram-negative bacteria for instance meningococcus. Penicillin V could be the drug of alternative for your treatment of streptococcal pharyngitis. It's also beneficial for anaerobic protection in sufferers with oral cavity infections.Penicillinase-Resistant Penicillins (Cloxacillin, Dicloxacillin, Methicillin, Nafcillin, Oxacillin). Methicillin was the primary member of this group, adopted by oxacillin, nafcillin, cloxacillin and dicloxacillin. The penicillinase-resistant penicillins possess a much more slim spectrum of exercise than the normal penicillins. Their antimicrobial efficacy
is aimed immediately in opposition to penicillinase-producing strains of gram-positive cocci, especially Staphylococcal species and these medicines are from time to time named anti-staphylococcal penicillins.Aminopenicillins (Ampicillin, Amoxicillin, Bacampicillin). The aminopenicillins had been the initial penicillins found to become lively in opposition to gram-negative bacteria (for example E. coli and H. influenzae). Aminopenicillins are acid-resistant so administered orally. Orally administered amoxicillin and ampicillin are utilised mainly to deal with gentle infections for instance otitis media, sinusitis, bronchitis, urinary tract infections and bacterial diarrhea. Amoxicillin will be the agent of alternative for your treatment of otitis media.Prolonged Spectrum Penicillins (occasionally referred to as anti-pseudomonal penicillins). Prolonged Spectrum Penicillins contain the two alpha-carboxypenicillins (carbenicillin and ticarcillin) and acylaminopenicillins (piper
acillin, azlocillin, and mezlocillin). These agents have related spectrums of exercise because the aminopenicillins but with more exercise in opposition to quite a few gram destructive organisms from the family members Enterobacteriaceae, which include lots of strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Such as the aminopenicillins, these agents are vulnerable to inactivation by beta-lactamases. These agents could possibly be applied alone or in mix with Aminoglycosides.

Mode of motionAll penicillin derivatives develop their bacteriocidal results by inhibition of bacterial cell wall synthesis. Penicillins stop bacteria from making use of a substance that's crucial for your upkeep in the bacteria?s outer cell wall. Unable to implement this substance for cell wall upkeep, the bacteria swell, rupture, suppose uncommon shapes, and as a final point die.

The penicillins could possibly be bactericidal (destroy the bacteria) or bacteriostatic (halt the progress of bacteria). They may be bactericidal towards delicate microorganisms furnished there's an sufficient focus of penicillin from the human body. An insufficient focus of penicillin may well deliver bacteriostatic exercise, which can or could not handle the infection.

Disorders handled with penicillins, indications & utilizes

Penicillins may very well be employed to deal with infections for example urinary tract infections, septicemia, meningitis, intra-abdominal infection, gonorrhea, syphilis, pneumonia, respiratory infections, ear, nose and throat infections, skin and soft tissue infections. Examples of infectious microorganisms (bacteria) that may well respond to penicillin therapy involve gonococci, staphylococci, streptococci, and pneumococci.

Penicillins are utilised to avoid bacterial infection before, during and after surgery and to avoid Group A streptococcus ("strep") infections in people with a history of rheumatic heart disease.

Most penicillins work best when taken on an empty belly (either one hour before meals or two hrs after) with an 8-ounce glass of water. The water helps stop the medicine from irritating the delicate lining on the esophagus and abdomen. Nonetheless, some kinds of penicillin can be taken on either a full or empty abdomen. These include things like amoxicillin, penicillin V, plus the tablet form of bacampicillin.

Penicillins work best when there's a constant amount circulating within the entire body. So it's important not to miss a dose. Also, it's best to take doses at evenly spaced intervals, the two day and night.

Unwanted effects

Although most penicillins are safe for that majority of people, some people may possibly practical knowledge unwanted side effects.

Allergic or hypersensitivity reactions are thought to become the most frequently happening aspect effect. An estimated 3-10% from the general population are allergic to penicillin. Once an individual is allergic to one penicillin, he or she is most likely allergic to all on the penicillins. Those allergic to penicillin also possess a higher incidence of allergy to the cephalosporin antibiotics.

The most serious allergic reaction is anaphylaxis, a severe allergic reaction that can cause skin rash, hives, itching, difficulty breathing, shock, and unconsciousness. An early sign of anaphylaxis is a feeling of warmth and flushing. If any of these occurs, the medicine should be stopped and emergency help sought immediately. Anaphylactic shock occurs additional frequently after parenteral administration but can occur with oral use.

Other most common uncomfortable side effects are gentle diarrhea, vomiting, headache, vaginal itching and discharge, sore mouth or tongue, or white patches from the mouth or to the tongue. These problems typically go away since the system adjusts to the drug and do not require medical treatment unless they continue or they may be bothersome. Occasionally, specified different types of penicillin may well cause the tongue to darken or discolor. This condition is temporary and will go away when the medicine is stopped.

On rare occasions some forms of penicillin may perhaps cause severe abdominal or abdomen cramps, pain, or bloating or severe or bloody diarrhea. Other rare unwanted side effects consist of fever, increased thirst, severe nausea or vomiting, uncommon tiredness or weakness, weight loss, seizures, or uncommon bleeding or bruising.


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joi, 20 septembrie 2012

Living with Bipolar Disorder - Health - Mental Health

Bipolar Disorder is a serious form of mental illness characterized by rapid and abrupt mood swings. Unlike the usual ups and downs that a person goes through in day-to-day life, this brain disorder is far more severe. The treatment process for this disorder involves guidance of a therapist with medications and counseling sessions. A number of famous personalities with above average creativity and remarkable skills have been diagnosed with this disease, but have overcome it and led extraordinary lives.

Also known as manic depression, Bipolar Disorder is a serious form of mental illness characterized by rapid and abrupt mood swings. A person suffering from manic depression demonstrates extremely excited impulsive behavior. The person is usually full of energy during the phase of mania. Unlike the usual ups and downs that a person goes through in the day-to-day life, this brain disorder is far more severe. In some cases, the sufferer might engage in risky or unhealthy behavior such as drug use, spending sprees, or impulsive and unprotected sex. A prolonged phase of manic depression might bring on feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest in activities one normally enjoys. It is a life-long condition and requires long term treatment. The treatment process involves the guidance of a therapist with medications and counseling sessions. With support and love from the family members and the right treatment from a good therapist, the treatment gets more effective. 

Bipolar Disorder is not a mental disorder that is only prevalent among common people. A number of famous personalities with above average creativity and extra-ordinary skills are often seen to become preys to this disorder. Famous writers like Leo Tolstoy, Charles Dickens, Kenneth Graham; actors and actresses like Drew Carey, Jim Carrey, Marilyn Monroe, Kevin McDonald; Musicians and composers like Charles Ives, Anton Bruckner, Alexander Scriagbin, Charles Parker and Stephen Foster have been diagnosed with bipolar depression in their lifetime. It must have been difficult for all these popular men and women to cope with the symptoms of manic depression. But they have successfully overcome their problems and stood apart as supreme individuals. This gives us the hope and assurance that people with manic depression can be treated and they can live their lives successfully. 

If you or any one you know is suffering from this severe form of mental illness then you should try to find a reliable therapist for treatment. You can also participate in a Bipolar Forum on numerous mental health service and therapy related websites. You can share your experiences and success stories with others by participating in the popular Bipolar Forums. 

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miercuri, 19 septembrie 2012

Why did Jared Loughner do it? -

Why did Jared Loughner do it?

It is a natural response for humans to look for reasons for aberrant behavior in their fellow humans. Why did the terrorists attack us on 9/11? Why did Jim Jones kill all those people in Guyana? Why did Seung-Hui Cho open fire on classmates at Virginia Tech? Millions are asking today why Jared Loughner opened fire in front of a Tucson Safeway? Im amazed to watch seemingly intelligent people assign motives to Loughners actions. Some are saying he killed six people (as of this writing) because he attempted to join the army and was rejected or because he was expelled from a local college. Millions of people suffer similar setbacks daily, they dont go out with a 9mm and start killing people.Others have said he turned into a vicious killer because he smoked pot. Again, millions of Americans destroy their minds with drugs but they dont go on killing sprees.Perhaps the most common reason given for Loughners behavior is his unstable mental condition. Lynda Lorenson, 51, attended c
lasses with Loughner and emailed messages to her friends: We do have one student in the class who was disruptive today, I'm not certain yet if he was on drugs (as one person surmised) or disturbed. He scares me a bit. The teacher tried to throw him out and he refused to go we have a seriously disturbed student in the class, and they are trying to figure out how to get rid of him before he does something bad. His strange behavior was observed six months ago and some were frightened by him.So, if Loughner is too crazy to kill Talibans and he is too disturbed to attend college why is it okay for him to wander the streets of Tucson? Some are wondering who is more nearly insane, Loughner or the Sheriff investigating him. Sheriff Clarence Dupnik couldnt resist politicizing a tragic event by addressing blame to conservative ideology as he placed blame on the vitriolic rhetoric that we hear day in and day out from people in the radio business and some people in the TV business Is it
not insane to apply blame to individuals who have a certain political philosophy that doesnt happen to match yours? Is it not inappropriate and immoral. It nearly reaches the level of radical church groups propagating their political and religious beliefs by protesting at the funerals of our fallen soldiers. Mr. Dupnik, you are responsible for enforcing the law and administering justice to citizens in your jurisdiction. Please focus on doing that rather than proselytizing for those with a certain political agenda. Rebecca Monsour, a former aide to Sarah Palin said, "This is a terrible politicization of a tragedy. We don't know (Loughners) motive. It doesn't seem like he was motivated by a political ideology. Craziness is not an ideology."Fortunately, there are many people voicing opposition to the crazy sheriffs politicization of this tragedy. Lamar Alexander, Republican senator from Tennessee said, It's tempting to say this person's actions might have been a result of [ano
ther] person's comments, but I think we need to be very careful about imputing any of these actions on someone else. Agreed. Why cant Loughner be responsible for his own actions, he and he alone?Unfortunately, Sheriff Dupniks methods are not so unusual. Radical liberals blamed Conservative ideology for the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing. Somehow they make Sarah Palin and the Tea Party responsible for the actions of the Fort Hood assassin. These accusations are outrageous and reveal that insanity in America is a chronic, widespread problem.Why are members of the media referring to Loughner as a boy? He is twenty-two years old. Why isnt he referred to as a young man? It is as if calling him a boy makes him less responsible for his actions because he hasnt grown to adulthood yet. The maturation of Americans young men has certainly been retarded by our lowered expectations. We dont really expect junior to go out and get a job and support himself. It really is quite alright if he sta
ys home and plays video games until he is thirty. I dont know why Jared Loughner killed six people and wounded so many others, including Congresswoman Giffords. But Ill ask the questions few others will ask. What were Jared Loughners religious beliefs? What God was he worshipping when he bowed to the shrine he devised in his back yard? Did he ever claim to be a Christian? Did he ever go to church? Was God ever a part of any of his life in any way? Jared may very well be crazy. But our society is quick to pull the insanity card to explain immoral behavior rather than simply call it what it is, its sin. In our effort to remove God from all areas of life we must also remove sin. We explain sin away by using substitute words like disease or illness. Maybe, just maybe, Jared Loughner has an evil heart.




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marți, 18 septembrie 2012

Essiac: Nature's Cancer Treatment - Health - Cancer

Nurse Rene M Caisse wanted only to ease human suffering, to help people afflicted by a terrible disease, and to prove the efficacy of the discovery she had made. She had no thoughts of personal gain. Yet she was continually harassed by Canadian health authorities and threatened with arrest and imprisonment for treating people with an herbal remedy she called "Essiac". Essiac was, and is, a successful treatment, and in many cases, a cure for cancer.

From the 1920s until her death in 1978 at the age of 90, the Canadian born nurse from Bracebridge, Ontario successfully treated and cured thousands of cancer patients who had been given up on by the medical profession as being incurable or untreatable.

She modified an old Canadian Indian herbal remedy, and named it Essiac (Caisse spelled backwards). The formula, a combination of four natural ingredients, was administered both orally and by injection to certified terminally ill cancer patients by Caisse under the supervision of qualified physicians. Many of these patients lived a further 35 to 40 years, totally free from cancer.

Caisse's involvement began in 1922; when, working as a surgical nurse, she came across an 80 year old patient with a badly scarred, but healed breast. The patient had been cured nearly 30 years previously of breast cancer by an Indian herbal drink. Caisse asked the woman for the formula, thinking she would use it herself if ever she developed cancer. Her life was never to be the same after that.

In 1924, Rene's aunt was diagnosed as having advanced, inoperable stomach cancer. She was given only six months to live. Caisse obtained permission from her aunt's physician, Dr. R.O. Fisher, to try out the Essiac formula on her. Caisse gathered the herbs and prepared the tea which her aunt drank daily for a period of two months. She experienced a full recovery and lived a further 21 years. The cancer never came back.

Dr. Fisher was impressed with this success and he teamed up with Caisse. Together they treated cancer patients who had been given up on by their doctors. Many of their patients improved to a great extent. They also conducted laboratory experiments on mice, testing and modifying the formula to improve its effectiveness.

Other doctors heard of Rene from Dr. Fisher and had patients treated by Rene that they had failed to cure with conventional methods. Several of these doctors were so impressed with the results she obtained that in 1926, nine of them signed a petition to the Department of National Health and Welfare in Ottawa, attesting to the effectiveness they had witnessed Essiac to have in the reduction of tumour size, relief from pain, prolonging of life in hopeless cases, and the "remarkably beneficial results" Essiac showed. The petition urged that Caisse be "given an opportunity to prove her work in a large way." The action the petition provoked was unexpected.

The Ottawa Department of Health and Welfare sent two doctors to investigate, armed with powers to have Rene Caisse arrested for practising medicine without a licence. This was the beginning of the persecution by government officials and those in the medical profession which was to follow Caisse for nearly 50 years as she attempted to render help to those in need.

Caisse was able to make these first two investigating doctors back down when she explained how she operated under the supervision of qualified physicians, only at their request, and only on those terminally ill patients who had been failed by orthodox treatments. She also made no charge for her services, and accepted only voluntary contributions. She was able to escape arrest.

Caisse's set up was impressive to Dr. W.C. Arnold who was one of the investigators, and he urged her to continue testing Essiac on mice at the Christie Street Hospital in Toronto. She did so from 1928 to 1930, and her experiments went well. Mice which had been innoculated with human cancer were injected with Essiac, and the treatment regressed their tumours.

Rene gave up nursing so that she could devote more time to her Essiac research, and the treatment of patients which doctors continued to send to her. She saw roughly 30 patients per day in her apartment.

She was convinced of the genuine merit of the Essiac treatment as she continued to treat more and more people, making case notes as she went. She decided that her evidence would be persuasive to the medical profession, and she arranged to meet with Dr. Fredrick Banting, famous co-discoverer of insulin, and present him with her case notes.

Dr. Banting was impressed, and offered her a share in his laboratory at the Banting Institute. He also expressed an interest in working with her. Caisse declined his offer because she wanted to continue to treat cancer patients.

The Bracebridge Clinic

In 1935, a Dr. A.F. Bastedo who was impressed with Caisse's work, arranged for her to open a cancer clinic in her home of Bracebridge. This clinic operated for seven years, and in that time Caisse treated thousands of cancer sufferers, achieving impressive results.

Just after the clinic opened, Rene's 72 year old mother, Friselde was diagnosed with inoperable liver cancer, and given only days to live. Caisse began treating her mother with Essiac injections, and she made a full recovery. She lived a further 18 years, dying of heart failure aged 90.

For Rene, this made all her work, and all the harassment she endured worthwhile. Essiac had given her mother 18 years of life when orthodox medical science said she had only days.

In 1937, Caisse was invited to Chicago to treat 30 terminally ill cancer patients under the supervision of five doctors. So impressed were these doctors by her results that they offered to set up a clinic in Chicago for her if she would move to the US. She preferred to remain in her home of Canada though, and so declined the offer.

Other doctors heard about and visited the clinic at Bracebridge. One of these was Dr. Emma Carson who stayed at the clinic for 24 days in 1937. Dr. Carson had come as a skeptic, intending at first to stay only a day or two at Bracebridge. She ended up examining over 400 patients, both in the clinic, and at their homes where they were getting on with their lives after having been cured by Essiac. As she examined and talked to these people, her skepticism melted away.

In a report Dr. Carson later wrote on the clinic, she stated, "Really, the progress obtainable and the rapidity of repair was absolutely marvellous, and must be seen to convincingly confirm belief."

In 1938, a bill was presented to the Ontario Parliament accompanied by over 55,000 signatures on a petition which supported its proposal that Rene Caisse be legally allowed to treat cancer sufferers with Essiac. The petition was signed by many notable physicians, past patients of Caisse's and their families. The bill failed to pass by just three votes.

Instead, a Royal Cancer Commission was set up to determine the possible merit of Essiac as a cancer treatment. This Commission, consisting of six orthodox doctors headed up by an Ontario Supreme Court Justice was a total farce, a blatant attempt to discredit Essiac.

Of the 387 of Caisse's patients who arrived to testify before this Commission in 1939, only 49 were permitted to speak.

In consideration of these 49 cases, the Commission would not accept x-ray reports as diagnoses. It stated that the doctors in these cases had made wrong diagnoses, even when some of these patients had been separately diagnosed by up to four different qualified physicians.

When the Commission did recognise that a patient had been cured of cancer, it attributed this to previous treatments the patient had received such as radiation therapy or surgery. In some cases it was quite clear that conventional treatments had had no effect on the disease. Nowhere would the Commission acknowledge that any patient had been cured or even benefited from Essiac treatments.

It concluded, "The Commission is of the opinion that the evidence adduced does not justify any favourable conclusion as to the merits of Essiac as a remedy for cancer."

Caisse felt beaten, and feared arrest and imprisonment for practising medicine without a licence, and in 1942 she closed the Bracebridge Clinic, and went into seclusion. She would thereafter treat patients in her home in secret.

In 1959, Caisse went to the Brusch Medical Centre in Cambridge, Massachusetts where she had been invited to treat terminal cancer patients and do further laboratory experiments on mice under the supervision of 18 physicians. She worked with Dr. Charles A. Brusch, director of the clinic, and physician to former US President John F. Kennedy.

Dr. Brusch was convinced of Essiac's efficacy in treating cancer, and even made a notarised statement in April of 1990 in which he said, "I endorse this therapy even today, for I have in fact cured my own cancer, the original site of which was the lower bowels, through Essiac alone."

In 1977, just before Caisse died, she turned the rights of the formula over to Dr. Brusch and to the Resperin Corporation who were to test and manufacture it.

This was exactly what Rene had always wanted - for Essiac to be clinically tested through properly documented trials where there would be no allegations of misdiagnoses after the fact, and where patients' progress would be observed and authenticated through reports drawn up by qualified people.

But it never came to pass. Resperin's trials, which began in 1978, showed promise at first, but were halted in 1982 because of allegedly substandard procedures and documentation as well as poor results. A report was issued by the Canadian Health and Welfare Department which stated, "No clinical evidence exists to support claims that Essiac is an effective treatment for cancer."

Dr. Gary Glum, a chiropractor from California, who published a biography of Rene Caisse in 1988 titled" Calling of an Ange"l alleges that this 1982 report was a deception.

Dr. Glum says that the Resperin Corporation worked closely with the Canadian Ministry of Health and Welfare. He says that documents were falsified in the course of the Resperin tests, and notes a specific case of a man who had come to Rene Caisse to thank her for Essiac, and for being part of the trial program. This man had been listed as dead in the Resperin case reports.

Glum further alleges that after Caisse's death in 1978, the Canadian Ministry of Health and Welfare burned all of her case notes which she had collected since she had began treating people with Essiac.

Glum's involvement with Essiac has put him to great personal and financial strain. He states that US government officials confiscated copies of "Calling of an Angel" (which he published himself) that he had stored at his medical practice. Thousands of copies of the book were also confiscated by Canadian border authorities who said that it was "advertising" an unapproved drug. He never received these copies back.

Dr. Glum received the Essiac formula from a personal friend who had been cured from cancer by Essiac, and he was subsequently able to verify the authenticity of this formula with a woman named Mary McPherson who worked very closely with Rene Caisse for quite some time, and whose own mother had been cured of cancer in the 1930s at the Bracebridge Clinic.

In 1988, Dr. Brusch turned over his rights on Essiac to Elaine Alexander, a broadcaster and radio producer from Vancouver. Alexander interviewed many patients who had been cured of cancer by Essiac, and kept well up on events surrounding the treatment for some 20 years. She arranged for Essiac to be manufactured and distributed.

Ingredients

Essiac consists of four common herbs: sheep sorrel (Rumex acetosella), burdock root (Arctium lappa), slippery elm bark (Ulmus fulva), and turkey rhubarb root (Rheum palmatum).

At least three of these herbs - sheep sorrel, burdock root, and turkey rhubarb have been found in various modern studies to display antitumour activity.

As well as acting to shrink tumour masses, it was Caisse's theory that the ingredients in Essiac served to purify the blood. It has been known in folk medicine for many years that burdock root acts to cleanse the blood.

Caisse's theory would seem to be supported by many Essiac patients afflicted with internal cancers who reported hardening of their tumours, followed by distinct softening of the mass. Many would then report discharging of fleshy matter along with pus. This would seem to indicate diseased tissue being carried out of the body as tumours would disappear after the discharges had taken place.

Caisse never wanted the public to know the ingredients of her formula. Her fear was that people suffering from cancer, involved in a life or death situation, would obtain the wrong ingredients, or prepare the formula incorrectly. She knew that proper preparation with very exacting measurements of the ingredients was vital to Essiac's ability to treat cancer.

Today, Essiac may be obtained from various private distributors and vendors. it is sold as a "food supplement", and no claims may be made concerning its possible merit as a treatment for cancer. Doing so is illegal as it is unapproved as a medicine, and anyone selling it, making such claims, is open to prosecution.

Because it is so vital that Essiac be prepared properly, using the correct ingredients in the right ratios, those wishing to use it should carefully examine the background of the source from where they intend to purchase it. There are many bogus copies of Essiac on the market which have no value as treatments, and can even be dangerous.

Rene Caisse never claimed that Essiac is a cure for cancer, even though many of her patients did, as did many of the doctors she worked with over the years. She sought to relieve her patients of pain, and to control the disease. But it is undeniable that many of her patients were given many more years of life - free from pain or free from cancer - that they would not have had without Essiac.


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luni, 17 septembrie 2012

Paleolithic diet - Business

History Gastroenterologist Walter L Voegtlin was one of the first to suggest that following a diet similar to that of the Paleolithic era would improve a person s health In 1975 he published a book in which he argued that humans are carnivorous animals and that the ancestral Paleolithic diet was that of a carnivorehiefly fats and protein with only small amounts of carbohydrates His dietary prescriptions were based on his own medical treatments of various digestive problems namely colitis Crohn s disease irritable bowel syndrome and indigestion In 1985 S Boyd Eaton and Melvin Konner both of Emory University published a key paper on Paleolithic nutrition in the New England Journal of Medicine which allowed the dietary concept to gain mainstream medical recognition Three years later S Boyd Eaton Marjorie Shostak and Melvin Konner published a book about this nutritional approach which was based on achieving the same proportions of nutrients fat protein and carbohydrates as wel
l as vitamins and minerals as were present in the diets of late Paleolithic people not on excluding foods that were not available before the development of agriculture As such this nutritional approach included skimmed milk whole grain bread brown rice and potatoes prepared without fat on the premise that such foods have the same nutritional properties as Paleolithic foods In 1989 these authors published a second book on Paleolithic nutrition Since the end of the 1990s a number of medical doctors and nutritionists have advocated a return to a so called Paleolithic preagricultural diet Proponents of this nutritional approach have published books and created websites to promote their dietary prescriptions They have synthesized diets from modern foods that emulate nutritional characteristics of the ancient Paleolithic diet some of which allow specific foods that would have been unavailable to pre agricultural peoples such as certain animal products i e dairy processed oils and
beverages Practices Paleolithic style dish Roast pork with cooked and raw vegetables and fruit Raw Paleolithic style dish A raw tomato sauce with olives celery spinach and walnuts on courgette pasta noodles The Paleolithic diet is a modern dietary regimen that seeks to mimic the diet of preagricultural hunter gatherers one that corresponds to what was available in any of the ecological niches of Paleolithic humans Based upon commonly available modern foods it includes cultivated plants and domesticated animal meat as an alternative to the wild sources of the original preagricultural diet As such it is implicitly at odds with yet intellectually comfortable in the notion that it is nearly impossible to mimic such a diet The ancestral human diet is inferred from historical and ethnographic studies of modern day hunter gatherers as well as archaeological finds and anthropological evidence The Paleolithic diet consists of foods that can be hunted and fished such as meat offal and
seafood and that can be gathered such as eggs insects fruit nuts seeds vegetables mushrooms herbs and spices Some sources advise eating only lean cuts of meat free of food additives preferably wild game meats and grass fed beef since they contain high levels of omega 3 fats compared with grain produced domestic meats Food groups that advocates claim were rarely or never consumed by humans before the Neolithic agricultural revolution are excluded from the diet mainly grains legumes e g beans and peanuts dairy products salt refined sugar and processed oils although some advocates consider the use of oils with low omega 6 omega 3 ratios such as olive oil and canola oil to be healthy and advisable Practitioners are permitted to drink mainly water and some advocates recommend tea as a healthy drink but alcoholic and fermented beverages are restricted from the diet Furthermore eating a wide variety of plant foods is recommended to avoid high intakes of potentially harmful bioacti
ve substances such as goitrogens which are present in certain roots vegetables and seeds Unlike raw food diets all foods may be cooked without restrictions Cooking is widely accepted to have been practiced 250 000 years ago in the Middle Paleolithic and possibly as long ago as 500 000 years ago According to certain proponents of the Paleolithic diet practitioners should derive about 5665 of their food energy from animal foods and 3645 from plant foods They recommend a diet high in protein 1935 energy and relatively low in carbohydrates 2240 energy with a fat intake 2858 energy similar to or higher than that found in Western diets Furthermore some proponents exclude from the diet foods which exhibit high glycemic indices such as potatoes Staffan Lindeberg an associate professor in the Department of Medicine at the University of Lund advocates a Paleolithic diet but does not recommend any particular proportions of plants versus meat or macronutrient ratios According to Lindebe
rg calcium supplementation may be considered when the intake of green leafy vegetables and other dietary sources of calcium is limited Rationale and evolutionary assumptions According to S Boyd Eaton we are the heirs of inherited characteristics accrued over millions of years the vast majority of our biochemistry and physiology are tuned to life conditions that existed prior to the advent of agriculture some 10 000 years ago Genetically our bodies are virtually the same as they were at the end of the Paleolithic era some 20 000 years ago Paleolithic nutrition has its roots in evolutionary biology and is a common theme in evolutionary medicine The reasoning underlying this nutritional approach is that natural selection had sufficient time to genetically adapt the metabolism and physiology of Paleolithic humans to the varying dietary conditions of that era But in the 10 000 years since the invention of agriculture and its consequent major change in the human diet natural selec
tion has had too little time to make the optimal genetic adaptations to the new diet Physiological and metabolic maladaptations result from the suboptimal genetic adaptations to the contemporary human diet which in turn contribute to many of the so called diseases of civilization More than 70 of the total daily energy consumed by all people in the United States comes from foods such as dairy products cereals refined sugars refined vegetable oils and alcohol that advocates of the Paleolithic diet assert contributed little or none of the energy in the typical preagricultural hominin diet Proponents of this diet argue that excessive consumption of these novel Neolithic and Industrial era foods is responsible for the current epidemic levels of obesity cardiovascular disease high blood pressure type 2 diabetes osteoporosis and cancer in the US and other contemporary Western populations This is despite evidence that Paleolithic societies were processing cereals for food use at lea
st as early as 23 000 years ago more than 100 000 years ago and perhaps as early as 200 000 years ago Opposing views The evolutionary assumptions underlying the Paleolithic diet have been disputed According to Alexander Strhle Maike Wolters and Andreas Hahn with the Department of Food Science at the University of Hanover the statement that the human genome evolved during the Pleistocene a period from 1 808 000 to 11 550 years ago rests on an inadequate but popular gene centered view of evolution They rely on Russell 2001 to argue that evolution of organisms cannot be reduced to the genetic level with reference to mutation and that there is no one to one relationship between genotype and phenotype They further question the notion that 10 000 years since the dawn of agriculture is a period not nearly sufficient to ensure an adequate adaptation to agrarian diets Referring to Wilson 1994 Strhle et al argue that the number of generations that a species existed in the old environm
ent was irrelevant and that the response to the change of the environment of a species would depend on the hereditability of the traits the intensity of selection and the number of generations that selection acts They state that if the diet of Neolithic agriculturalists had been in discordance with their physiology then this would have created a selection pressure for evolutionary change and modern humans such as Europeans whose ancestors have subsisted on agrarian diets for 400500 generations should be somehow adequately adapted to it In response to this argument Wolfgang Kopp states that we have to take into account that death from atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease CVD occurs later during life as a rule after the reproduction phase Even a high mortality from CVD after the reproduction phase will create little selection pressure Thus it seems that a diet can be functional it keeps us going and dysfunctional it causes health problems at the same time Moreover S Boyd
Eaton and colleagues have indicated that comparative genetic data provide compelling evidence against the contention that long exposure to agricultural and industrial circumstances has distanced us genetically from our Stone Age ancestors Referencing Mahner et al 2001 and Strhle et al 2006 Strhle et al state that whatever is the fact to think that a dietary factor is valuable functional to the organism only when there was enetical adaptation and hence a new dietary factor is dysfunctional per se because there was no evolutionary adaptation to it such a panselectionist misreading of biological evolution seems to be inspired by a naive adaptationistic view of life Katharine Milton a professor of physical anthropology at the University of California has also disputed the evolutionary logic upon which the Paleolithic diet is based She questions the premise that the metabolism of modern humans must be genetically adapted to the dietary conditions of the Paleolithic Relying on se
veral of her previous publications Milton states that there is little evidence to suggest that human nutritional requirements or human digestive physiology were significantly affected by such diets at any point in human evolution Nutritional factors and health effects Fruits and vegetables rich in vitamins potassium and fiber represent an important feature of hunter gatherer diets Fiber rich root vegetables such as beets rutabagas carrots celeriac and turnips maintain nutrient properties low glycemic and insulin responses characteristic of traditional hunter gatherer plant foods Since the end of the Paleolithic period several foods that humans rarely or never consumed during previous stages of their evolution have been introduced as staples in their diet With the advent of agriculture and the beginning of animal domestication roughly 10 000 years ago during the Neolithic Revolution humans started consuming large amounts of dairy products beans cereals alcohol and salt In the
late 18th and early 19th centuries the Industrial revolution led to the large scale development of mechanized food processing techniques and intensive livestock farming methods that enabled the production of refined cereals refined sugars and refined vegetable oils as well as fattier domestic meats which have become major components of Western diets Such food staples have fundamentally altered several key nutritional characteristics of the human diet since the Paleolithic era including glycemic load fatty acid composition macronutrient composition micronutrient density acid base balance sodium potassium ratio and fiber content These dietary compositional changes have been theorized as risk factors in the pathogenesis of many of the so called diseases of civilization and other chronic illnesses that are widely prevalent in Western societies including obesity cardiovascular disease high blood pressure type 2 diabetes osteoporosis autoimmune diseases colorectal cancer myopia a
cne depression and diseases related to vitamin and mineral deficiencies Macronutrient composition Protein and carbohydrates The increased contribution of carbohydrate from grains to the human diet following the agricultural revolution has effectively diluted the protein content of the human diet In modern hunter gatherer diets dietary protein is characteristically elevated 1935 of energy at the expense of carbohydrate 2240 of energy High protein diets may have a cardiovascular protective effect and may represent an effective weight loss strategy for the overweight or obese Furthermore carbohydrate restriction may help prevent obesity and type 2 diabetes as well as atherosclerosis Carbohydrate deprivation to the point of ketosis may however cause adverse health effects The notion that preagricultural hunter gatherers would have typically consumed a diet relatively low in carbohydrate and high in protein has been questioned Critics argue that there is insufficient data to iden
tify the relative proportions of plant and animal foods consumed on average by Paleolithic humans in general and they stress the rich variety of ancient and modern hunter gatherer diets Furthermore preagricultural hunter gatherers may have generally consumed large quantities of carbohydrates in the form of carbohydrate rich tubers plant underground storage organs According to Staffan Lindeberg an advocate of the Paleolithic diet a plant based diet rich in carbohydrates is consistent with the human evolutionary past It has also been argued that relative freedom from degenerative diseases was and still is characteristic of all hunter gatherer societies irrespective of the macronutrient characteristics of their diets According to Marion Nestle a professor in the Department of Nutrition and Food Studies at New York University judging from research relating nutritional factors to chronic disease risks and to observations of exceptionally low chronic disease rates among people eat
ing vegetarian Mediterranean and Asian diets it seems clear that plant based diets are most associated with health and longevity Fatty acids Hunter gatherer


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duminică, 16 septembrie 2012

What is Krabbe Disease? - Health

Krabb disease is a rare, inherited degenerative disorder of the central and peripheral nervous systems. It is characterized by the presence of globoid cells (cells that have more than one nucleus), the breakdown of the nerve's protective myelin coating, and destruction of brain cells. Krabb disease is one of a group of genetic disorders called the leukodystrophies. These disorders impair the growth or development of the myelin sheath, the fatty covering that acts as an insulator around nerve fibers, and cause severe degeneration of mental and motor skills. 

Krabbe disease is part of a group of disorders known as leukodystrophies, which result from the loss of myelin (demyelination). This disorder is also characterized by the abnormal presence of globoid cells, which are globe-shaped cells that usually have more than one nucleus.

Krabbe Disease patients show symptoms within the first year of life, there have been cases diagnosed at all ages, through late adulthood. In general, the earlier the diagnosis, the more rapid the progression of the disease. Those who first show symptoms at ages 2-14 will regress and become severely incapacitated, and generally die 2-7 years following diagnosis. Some patients who have been diagnosed in the adolescent and adult years have symptoms that remain confined to weakness without any intellectual deterioration, while others may become bedridden and deteriorate both mentally and physically.

In all individuals with Krabbe disease, galactocerebrosidase (GALC) enzyme activity is deficient in leukocytes isolated from whole heparinized blood or in cultured skin fibroblasts. Carrier testing by measurement of GALC enzyme activity in leukocytes or in cultured skin fibroblasts is unreliable because of the wide range of enzymatic activities observed in carriers and non-carriers. Molecular genetic testing of GALC, the only gene known to be associated with Krabbe disease, may be used for carrier detection in at-risk relatives if the disease-causing alleles have been identified in an affected family member. 

In most cases, Krabbe disease develops in babies before six months of age, although it can occur in older children and in adults. Krabbe disease may be best known in the United States for the media attention it received when former professional football quarterback Jim Kelly raised awareness and research funds for the disorder, which had been diagnosed in his son, Hunter.

Krabbe disease is one of a group of genetic conditions called leukodystrophies. Doctors sometimes refer to Krabbe disease as globoid cell leukodystrophy " the globoid cells are storage cells that play a role in the disorder. The disease is named after the Danish neurologist who first reported infants with the condition in 1916.

If the symptoms suggest Krabbe disease, a blood test can be done to see if the child or adult has GALC deficiency, which would confirm the diagnosis. A lumbar puncture can be done to sample the cerebrospinal fluid, which in Krabbe disease has abnormally high levels of protein. The test for GALC deficiency can also be done on an unborn child if the parents carry the defective gene (on chromosome 14).

Infants with Krabbe disease are normal at birth. Symptoms begin between the ages of 3 and 6 months with irritability, fevers, limb stiffness, and seizures, feeding difficulties, vomiting, and slowing of mental and motor development. In the first stages of the disease, doctors often mistake the symptoms for those of cerebral palsy. Other symptoms include muscle weakness, spasticity, deafness, optic atrophy and blindness, paralysis, and difficulty when swallowing. Prolonged weight loss may also occur. There are also juvenile- and adult-onset cases of Krabbe disease, which have similar symptoms but slower progression.


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sâmbătă, 15 septembrie 2012

Denim Coach Bags Sing The Prelude - Health

September opened, in the popular sector occupies a pivotal position in the "cowboy Coach Bags" is beginning to peak again. Have never seen what kind of fiber or fabric allows people as obsessed and fanatical as it is today, struggled to make this sparkling magic of indigo blue cotton cloth worn on the body. T stage's beautiful and even so many cowboy Coach Bags Outlet, denim shirts, jackets, coats, but got a "cowboy fever disease" obviously does not satisfy this fashion. This year, with several large hot cowboy jewelry, autumn and winter in order to express a prelude to it.

Denim Coach Bags we have said is a particular style: light snow point, shoulders back, large capacity, strong, from the trendy favorite among younger migrant workers into the first choice, can be installed on all the luggage. Denim Coach Purses are very few that met, if a little change, it is estimated this single product and can retro hot. However, the cowboy element is always the designer's favorite, that do not know why, really deep and shallow, blue denim has a black and white, neutral gray color of the wild magic, not to mention, there is a natural symbol of blue jeans, such as fashion, leisure , avant-garde and so on, so in the fashion industry has a bright future.

D & G's 2010 spring and summer conference is dominated by cowboy Coach Purses, out of several very colorful cowboy Coach Purses, immediately became the focus of vision. If the dull business attire in such a cowboy with Coach, imagine there will be more outstanding immediately! Since the jeans in the office from Monday to Thursday expressly prohibited by the dress, so as to raise a jeans D & G Cheap Coach Bags, Quxianjiuguo then why not?

No wonder even Louis Vuitton is not far behind, and in Xial Fan the spring and summer 2010 release of its show floor, all different colors of denim Coach Bags eyes as one of the bright people, especially the denim fabric barrel bag to LV this new old show Young unprecedented atmosphere.

Nowadays very red-born designer Alexander Wang each launch a brand new, it seems that can be "fried chicken." A do older Poppy Coach Handbags, not a polished look, and look like a bag back for 20 years. As the star as "Bad Girl" Lindsay Lohan esteem KongZhong bags, and extra red. Mottled colors, casual classics, exudes stylish without being pretentious.

Alexander Wang also a cowboy Cheap Coach Handbags "bodiless" in a cowboy suit, light blue denim and black fabric stitching, and now the "section with" bag.

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vineri, 14 septembrie 2012

Apollo - oil drill pipes - oil rig pipe - Business

Etymology The etymology of Apollo is uncertain Several instances of popular etymology are attested from ancient authors Thus Plato in Cratylus connects the name with redeem with purification and with simple in particular in reference to the Thessalian form of the name and finally with ever shooting Hesychius connects the name Apollo with the Doric which means assembly so that Apollo would be the god of political life and he also gives the explanation fold in which case Apollo would be the god of flocks and herds It is also possible that apellai derives from an old form of Apollo which can be equated with Appaliunas an Anatolian god whose name possibly means father lion or father light The Greeks later associated Apollo s name with the Greek verb apollymi meaning to destroy It has also been suggested that Apollo comes from the Hurrian and Hittite divinity Aplu who was widely evoked during the plague years Aplu it is suggested comes from the Akkadian Aplu Enlil meaning the s
on of Enlil a title that was given to the god Nergal who was linked to Shamash Babylonian god of the sun Origins of cult There are generally two broad opinions on the origins of Apollo one derives him from the East the other connects him to the Dorians and their apellai cf also the month Apellaios In any case Walter Burkert notes that components of various origins are discernible in his worship a Dorian Greek a Cretan Minoan and a Syro Hittite According to the first opinion both Greek and Etruscan Apollo came to the Aegean during the Iron Age i e from c 1100 BCE to c 800 BCE from Anatolia Homer pictures him on the side of the Trojans against the Achaeans during the Trojan War and he has close affiliations with a Luwian deity Apaliunas who in turn seems to have traveled west from further east The Late Bronze Age from 17001200 BCE Hittite and Hurrian Aplu like the Homeric Apollo was a god of plagues and resembles the mouse god Apollo Smintheus Here we have an apotropaic situat
ion where a god originally bringing the plague was invoked to end it merging over time through fusion with the Mycenaean healer god Paieon PA JA WO in Linear B Paean in Homer s Iliad was the Greek healer of the wounded gods Ares and Hades In other writers the word becomes a mere epithet of Apollo in his capacity as a god of healing but it is now known from Linear B that Paean was originally a separate deity Homer illustrated Paieon the god as well as the song both of apotropaic thanksgiving or triumph and Hesiod also separated the two in later poetry Paean was invoked independently as a god of healing It is equally difficult to separate Paean or Paeon in the sense of healer from Paean in the sense of song Such songs were originally addressed to Apollo and afterwards to other gods Dionysus Helios Asclepius About the fourth century BCE the paean became merely a formula of adulation its object was either to implore protection against disease and misfortune or to offer thanks af
ter such protection had been rendered It was in this way that Apollo had become recognised as the god of music Apollo s role as the slayer of the Python led to his association with battle and victory hence it became the Roman custom for a paean to be sung by an army on the march and before entering into battle when a fleet left the harbour and also after a victory had been won Apollo s links with oracles again seem to be associated with wishing to know the outcome of an illness He is a god of music and the lyre Healing belongs to his realm he was the father of Asclepius the god of medicine The Muses are part of his retinue so that music history poetry and dance all belong to him Cult sites Unusually among the Olympic deities Apollo had two cult sites that had widespread influence Delos and Delphi In cult practice Delian Apollo and Pythian Apollo the Apollo of Delphi were so distinct that they might both have shrines in the same locality Theophoric names such as Apollodorus o
r Apollonios and cities named Apollonia are met with throughout the Greek world Apollo s cult was already fully established when written sources commenced about 650 BCE Oracular shrines Apollo had a famous oracle in Delphi and other notable ones in Clarus and Branchidae His oracular shrine in Abae in Phocis where he bore the toponymic epithet Abaeus Apollon Abaios was important enough to be consulted by Croesus Herodotus 1 46 His oracular shrines include In Abae in Phocis In Bassae in the Peloponnese At Clarus on the west coast of Asia Minor as at Delphi a holy spring which gave off a pneuma from which the priests drank In Corinth the Oracle of Corinth came from the town of Tenea from prisoners supposedly taken in the Trojan War At Khyrse in Troad the temple was built for Apollon Smintheus In Delos there was an oracle to the Delian Apollo during summer The Hieron Sanctuary of Apollo adjacent to the Sacred Lake was the place where the god was said to have been born In Delphi
the Pythia became filled with the pneuma of Apollo said to come from a spring inside the Adyton In Didyma an oracle on the coast of Anatolia south west of Lydian Luwian Sardis in which priests from the lineage of the Branchidae received inspiration by drinking from a healing spring located in the temple In Hierapolis Bambyce Syria modern Manbij according to the treatise De Dea Syria the sanctuary of the Syrian Goddess contained a robed and bearded image of Apollo Divination was based on spontaneous movements of this image At Patara in Lycia there was a seasonal winter oracle of Apollo said to have been the place where the god went from Delos As at Delphi the oracle at Patara was a woman In Segesta in Sicily Oracles were also given by sons of Apollo In Oropus north of Athens the oracle Amphiaraus was said to be the son of Apollo Oropus also had a sacred spring in Labadea 20 miles 32 km east of Delphi Trophonius another son of Apollo killed his brother and fled to the cave whe
re he was also afterwards consulted as an oracle Festivals The chief Apollonian festivals were the Boedromia Carneia Carpiae Daphnephoria Delia Hyacinthia Metageitnia Pyanepsia Pythia and Thargelia Attributes and symbols Apollo Citharoedus Apollo with a kithara Musei Capitolini Rome Apollo s most common attributes were the bow and arrow Other attributes of his included the kithara an advanced version of the common lyre the plectrum and the sword Another common emblem was the sacrificial tripod representing his prophetic powers The Pythian Games were held in Apollo s honor every four years at Delphi The bay laurel plant was used in expiatory sacrifices and in making the crown of victory at these games The palm was also sacred to Apollo because he had been born under one in Delos Animals sacred to Apollo included wolves dolphins roe deer swans cicadas symbolizing music and song hawks ravens crows snakes referencing Apollo s function as the god of prophecy mice and griffins myt
hical eagleion hybrids of Eastern origin As god of colonization Apollo gave oracular guidance on colonies especially during the height of colonization 750550 BCE According to Greek tradition he helped Cretan or Arcadian colonists found the city of Troy However this story may reflect a cultural influence which had the reverse direction Hittite cuneiform texts mention a Minor Asian god called Appaliunas or Apalunas in connection with the city of Wilusa attested in Hittite inscriptions which is now generally regarded as being identical with the Greek Ilion by most scholars In this interpretation Apollo title of Lykegenes can simply be read as born in Lycia which effectively severs the god s supposed link with wolves possibly a folk etymology In literary contexts Apollo represents harmony order and reasonharacteristics contrasted with those of Dionysus god of wine who represents ecstasy and disorder The contrast between the roles of these gods is reflected in the adjectives Apol
lonian and Dionysian However the Greeks thought of the two qualities as complementary the two gods are brothers and when Apollo at winter left for Hyperborea he would leave the Delphic oracle to Dionysus This contrast appears to be shown on the two sides of the Borghese Vase Apollo is often associated with the Golden Mean This is the Greek ideal of moderation and a virtue that opposes gluttony Roman Apollo The Roman worship of Apollo was adopted from the Greeks As a quintessentially Greek god Apollo had no direct Roman equivalent although later Roman poets often referred to him as Phoebus There was a tradition that the Delphic oracle was consulted as early as the period of the kings of Rome during the reign of Tarquinius Superbus On the occasion of a pestilence in the 430s BC Apollo s first temple at Rome was established in the Flaminian fields replacing an older cult site there known as the Apollinare During the Second Punic War in 212 BC the Ludi Apollinares Apollonian Gam
es were instituted in his honor on the instructions of a prophecy attributed to one Marcius In the time of Augustus who considered himself under the special protection of Apollo and was even said to be his son his worship developed and he became one of the chief gods of Rome After the battle of Actium which was fought near a sanctuary of Apollo Augustus enlarged Apollo s temple dedicated a portion of the spoils to him and instituted quinquennial games in his honour He also erected a new temple to the god on the Palatine hill Sacrifices and prayers on the Palatine to Apollo and Diana formed the culmination of the Secular Games held in 17 BCE to celebrate the dawn of a new era In art Apollo the Adonis of Centocelle Roman after a Greek original Ashmolean Museum In art Apollo is depicted as a handsome beardless young man often with a kithara as Apollo Citharoedus or bow in his hand or reclining on a tree the Apollo Lykeios and Apollo Sauroctonos types The Apollo Belvedere is a m
arble sculpture that was rediscovered in the late 15th century for centuries it epitomized the ideals of Classical Antiquity for Europeans from the Renaissance through the nineteenth century The marble is a Hellenistic or Roman copy of a bronze original by the Greek sculptor Leochares made between 350 and 325 BC The lifesize so called Adonis shown at left found in 1780 on the site of a villa suburbana near the Via Labicana in the Roman suburb of Centocelle and now in the Ashmolean Museum Oxford is identified as an Apollo by modern scholars It was probably never intended as a cult object but was a pastiche of several fourth century and later Hellenistic model types intended to please a Roman connoisseur of the second century AD and to be displayed in his villa Apollo with a radiant halo in a Roman floor mosaic El Djem Tunisia late 2nd century In the late second century CE floor mosaic from El Djem Roman Thysdrus right he is identifiable as Apollo Helios by his effulgent halo
though now even a god s divine nakedness is concealed by his cloak a mark of increasing conventions of modesty in the later Empire Another haloed Apollo in mosaic from Hadrumentum is in the museum at Sousse The conventions of this representation head tilted lips slightly parted large eyed curling hair cut in locks grazing the neck were developed in the third century BCE to depict Alexander the Great Bieber 1964 Yalouris 1980 Some time after this mosaic was executed the earliest depictions of Christ will be beardless and haloed Mythology Birth When Hera discovered that Leto was pregnant and that Zeus was the father she banned Leto from giving birth on terra firma or the mainland or any island In her wanderings Leto found the newly created floating island of Delos which was neither mainland nor a real island so she gave birth there The island was surrounded by swans Afterwards Zeus secured Delos to the bottom of the ocean This island later became sacred to Apollo It is also st
ated that Hera kidnapped Ilithyia the goddess of childbirth to prevent Leto from going into labor The other gods tricked Hera into letting her go by offering her a necklace nine yards 8 m long of amber Mythographers agree that Artemis was born first and then assisted with the birth of Apollo or that Artemis was born one day before Apollo on the island of Ortygia and that she helped Leto cross the sea to Delos the next day to give birth to Apollo Apollo was born on the seventh day of the month Thargelion ccording to Delian tradition or of the month Bysios according to Delphian tradition The seventh and twentieth the days of the new and full moon were ever afterwards held sacred to him Youth Four days after his birth Apollo killed the chthonic dragon Python which lived in Delphi beside the Castalian Spring This was the spring which emitted vapors that caused the oracle at Delphi to give her prophesies Hera sent the serpent to hunt Leto to her death across the world In order to
protect his mother Apollo begged Hephaestus for a bow and arrows After receiving them Apollo cornered Python in the sacred cave at Delphi Apollo killed Python but had to be punished for it since Python was a child of Gaia Hera then sent the giant Tityos to kill Leto This time Apollo was aided by his sister Artemis in protecting their mother During the battle Zeus finally relented his aid and hurled Tityos down to Tartarus There he was pegged to the rock floor covering an area of 9 acres 36 000 m2 where a pair of vultures feasted daily on his liver Admetus When Zeus struck down Apollo s son Asclepius with a lightning bolt for resurrecting Hippolytus from the dead transgressing Themis by stealing Hades s subjects Apollo in revenge killed the Cyclopes who had fashioned the bolt for


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