<p>Infections are the one of the most common conditions in the world that affects the human health adversely. Infection is defined as the attack of the foreign substance on the human body that harms and damages the normal functioning of the human body. When the individual is infected, he is attacked by the foreign bodies or substances know as germs. These germs attack the individual and starts infecting him by building there colonies on the host body. Thus, in simple words we can explain infection as the process or act of infecting. In scientific language infection is defined as the invasion and multiplication of microorganisms in body tissues.</p>
<p>Infections are caused by the microorganisms and on the basis of the microorganisms these infections are classified into different types. When the infection is caused by fungus, it is called as the fungal infection (e.g. Dermatophyte infections, Ringworm of the groin). The infection caused by the virus is called by the viral infections (e.g. AIDS, smallpox and hemorrhagic fevers). When bacteria attack the human body and colonize on them, it is called as the bacterial infection (e.g. Cholera, Diphtheria, Gonorrhea, Leprosy).</p>
<p>All these infections caused by microorganisms are harmful, but the most commonly occurring infections are the bacterial infections. Bacterial infections are caused when you inhale these bacteria or when your exposed skin parts come in contact with these microorganisms. Bacteria require the host and the supply of the proteins for its growth and multiplication. Thus, Bacteria attach to the human body and multiply on their surface. Bacterial infection usually makes you noticeably sick and shows the symptoms based on the location of the infection and type of organism. E.g. During the respiratory tract infections colored nasal discharge, headaches, and pain on one or both sides of the nose, around the eyes or forehead. The causal organism is Streptococcus pyogenes.</p>
<p>Bacterial infections can spill over into the blood stream and cause life threatening conditions called as sepsis. The main symptoms of sepsis are chills and shaking, confusion, high fever, and loss of consciousness. Bacteria can cause skin infections when bacteria come in contact with the skin, digestive tract infections?? when you take the food that is spoiled and has dangerous bacteria growing in it, urinary tract infections??caused mainly by the unhygienic conditions and when you come in contact with the person suffering with these infections, and respiratory tract infections?? when you inhale the dangerous bacteria, they stick to the inner glands of nose and inner parts of throats causing the respiratory tract infections.</p>
<p>Bacteria infect the host body by multiplying. Each bacteria split into 2 every few minutes. Under ideal conditions, they can increase exponentially, producing millions from a single organism in a short time. Not requiring sex to multiply frees them from a great number of complications. Thus, in a short span of time you become sick and your health starts deteriorating.</p>
<p>Many medicines are available for the treatment of bacteria. Previously combinations of chemicals were used to treat the bacterial infections and thus were not so effective against the bacterial infections, thus they were not able to eradicate the bacterial infections completely. Thus, there was a growing need to invent a medicine to treat the bacterial infections. As a result of the years of research, Alexander Fleming discovered Penicillin in 1928. Penicillin is the derivative of the mold Penicillium notatume that has the property to kill various disease-producing bacteria. Thus, the use of the living organism to kill the harmful living organism was discovered and the name was given to them as antibiotic, as they kill the harmful living microorganism. The first antibiotic to be used successfully in the treatment of human disease was tyrothricin, isolated from certain soil bacteria by American bacteriologist Rene Dubos in 1939.</p>
<p>Hence, the use of antibiotics to treat bacterial infections was established and later the scientists did lots of research and concluded that antibiotics are the best treatments for the bacterial infections. Some antibiotics can be used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections and are known as ??broad spectrum?? antibiotics. Examples include amoxicillin and cefotaxime. Some antibiotics work against bacteria that need oxygen to live (aerobic bacteria), such as those that can infect the skin. Other antibiotics work against bacteria that don??t need oxygen and can multiply inside the body where there is no oxygen available (anaerobic bacteria). Use antibiotics to eradicate the bacterial infections affecting your health. Thus, you need to consult the doctor before taking any of the antibiotics because doctor is the best person to decide that which infection you are suffering from.</p>
<p>You can use antibiotics like Ampicillin, Cipro, Keflex, Zithromax, and Amoxil to kill the harmful bacteria causing the bacterial infections. Please ask your doctor to decide that which antibiotic you should use depending on the causing bacteria.</p>
<p>There are generics like generic cipro, generic amoxil and others of these branded drugs are available in market. These generic drugs comes at much cheaper rates but the chemical composition and effectiveness of these generic drugs are same as of their branded counter pars.</p>
<p>So feel free to use either branded or generic versions of these medications and get rid of bacterial infecions.
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